The Effects of Nursing Intervention on Autonomic Nerve System and Daily Living Behaviors

护理干预对自主神经系统及日常生活行为的影响

基本信息

批准号：
12470538
负责人：
HISHINUMA Michiko
金额：
$ 4.22万
依托单位：
St.Luke's College of Nursing
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The first purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of nursing intervention on autonomic nerve activity and the activity of daily living. It was examined on healthy subjects by comparing between the positions that play an essential role in daily living. The heart rate variability was analyzed with CGSA, by comparison between the sitting positions. As the result, the sympathetic nerve activity increased and the parasympathetic nerve activity decreased by the minor changes. In addition, the influence of habitual exercise on the autonomic nerve system after doing exercise was studied on healthy subjects with CGSA The result shows that exercise habit should significantly influence biological regulation. And the HRV was measured during the application of hot compress to the lumber regions of patients. Then Wavelet analysis was made, and evaluated gas and/or stool. Even though the autonomic nerve activity were not changed immediately after the hot compress application, 38. 1% of patients had passed gas and. 52.4% of them had bowel movement.The second purpose of the present study was to elucidate comfortable feeling from the aspect of the autonomic nerve activity. Healthy subjects who were asked to calculate were divided into a group with or without receiving hot compress. The average skin temperature was compared. The result shows that the increased temperature by calculation task significantly decreased to the base line in the hot compress applied group. In addition, healthy subjects with foot bathing were divided into a group with or without calculation task. Then, the deep skin temperature and the skin conductance level were compared. The deep skin temperature decreased and the SCL increased in the calculation group. There was a significant difference between the groups. These findings suggest that there is relationship between feelings and physiological conditions and that nursing intervention may influence biological regulation.

本研究的第一个目的是阐明护理干预对自主神经活动和日常生活活动的影响。通过比较在日常生活中发挥重要作用的位置，对健康受试者进行了检查。通过比较坐姿，用 CGSA 分析心率变异性。结果，交感神经活动增加，副交感神经活动减少。此外，我们还对具有CGSA的健康受试者进行了运动后习惯性运动对自主神经系统的影响研究，结果表明运动习惯应该显着影响生物调节。并对患者腰部进行热敷时测量HRV。然后进行小波分析，并评估气体和/或粪便。尽管热敷后自主神经活动没有立即改变，但 38. 1% 的患者出现排气。其中52.4%有排便。本研究的第二个目的是从植物神经活动方面阐明舒适感。被要求进行计算的健康受试者被分为接受热敷或未接受热敷的组。比较平均皮肤温度。结果表明，在热敷应用组中，通过计算任务增加的温度显着下降至基线。此外，将进行足浴的健康受试者分为有或没有计算任务的组。然后，比较深层皮肤温度和皮肤电导水平。计算组深层皮肤温度降低，SCL 升高。各组之间存在显着差异。这些发现表明感觉和生理状况之间存在关系，护理干预可能会影响生物调节。