COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NEW PRODUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE BETWEEN JAPAN AND FRANCE

日法知识新生产比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
11694026
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Shinichi
金额：
$ 3.97万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba (2000-2001)The University of Electro-Communications (1999)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The research is focused on a new mode of knowledge production, which includes an expansion of academy-industry collaboration as an important aspect. The research makes use of bibliometric techniques to provide positive data showing such trends. Especially, the research is directed to a comparative analysis between Japan and France, where we try to analyze emergence of research network across sectors (academy, industry, public laboratories) and international research network. To analyze these positively, we develop a dataset of intersectoral, international coauthorship of research papers based on 'National Citation Report for Japan' which ISI provides.Major findings are as follows:1) USA is the biggest partner of research coljaboration of Japan. However, its share ofcoauthored papers with USA is decreasing year by year, while other countries are growing. Parallel with it, collaboration is moving from bilateral one to multilateral one.2) Research network among America, Europe and Asia-Oceania countries is growing.3) Among Japan-France research collaboration, academy-academy relationship account for the most part. However, collaboration across sectors is growing, so that collaboration is more diversified.4) Japan-France research collaboration is growing, accompanied with increase of domestic collaboration across sectors in both Japan and France.5) Japan-France collaboration shows a tendency to involve third countries.

研究重点是一种新的知识生产模式，其中扩大产学合作是一个重要方面。该研究利用文献计量技术来提供显示此类趋势的积极数据。特别是，该研究针对日本和法国之间的比较分析，试图分析跨部门（学术界、工业界、公共实验室）和国际研究网络的出现。为了积极分析这些问题，我们根据 ISI 提供的“日本国家引文报告”开发了一个跨部门、国际共同作者的研究论文数据集。主要发现如下：1）美国是日本最大的研究合作伙伴。但与美国合着论文的比例逐年下降，而与其他国家的合着论文比例却在逐年增加。与此同时，合作也从双边合作转向多边合作。2）美洲、欧洲和亚洲大洋洲国家之间的研究网络不断扩大。3）日法研究合作中，院院关系占大部分。然而，跨部门合作正在增长，合作更加多元化。4）日法研究合作不断增长，同时日本和法国国内跨部门合作也在增加。5）日法合作呈现出涉及领域的趋势。第三国。