A Study on the Framework of Advanced Demand Side Management Using Information Technology

利用信息技术的先进需求侧管理框架研究

基本信息

批准号：
14350144
负责人：
OYAMA Tsutomu
金额：
$ 5.12万
依托单位：
Yokohama National University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14350144/
关键词：
Demand Side Management Power System Reliability Energy Management Multiple Quality Power Supply Selective Load Curtailment Consumer Surplus

项目摘要

In order to utilize natural resources, and to mitigate environmental effect, demand side management is drawing attention. With Demand Side Management, it is expected that the energy conservation in electrical energy supply system can be achieved. It is also expected that equipment investment can be reduced.In this research project, what a future demand side management system should be is discussed. The information technologies should be utilized to fulfill each customer's request. The system must be compatible with the deregulated (or liberalized) electrical energy supply system.First, "modeling of consumer behavior" and "menu for consumer to realize effective demand side management" are studied. Since the energy storage system is very expensive so far, it might be probable that improving supply reliability with energy storage system has negative effect on social welfare. Selective load curtailment is considered as a kind of multiple quality power supply.Second, the real time demand side management, a combination of direct equipment control and indirect control with pricing, is studied. The effectiveness of the demand side management with bonus, which is considered as a kind of indirect control, is examined. Since a large number of consumers can participate in the demand side management with bonus, big effect can be expected. The effects of the proposed real time demand side management are as follows :-Consumer utility is little reduced.-Equipment investment in electric energy supply system is reduced.-Social welfare is increased.-CO2 emission can be reduced.

为了利用自然资源并减轻环境效果，需求侧管理引起了人们的注意。通过需求侧管理，可以预期可以实现电能系统中的能源。还可以预期可以减少设备投资。在这项研究项目中，应该讨论未来需求侧管理系统。应该利用信息技术来满足每个客户的请求。该系统必须与不受限制的（或自由化的）电能供应系统兼容。首先研究了“消费者行为的建模”和“为消费者实现有效需求侧管理的菜单”。由于到目前为止，由于能源存储系统非常昂贵，因此可能会通过储能系统提高供应可靠性对社会福利产生负面影响。选择性负载减少被认为是一种多种质量的电源。第二，研究了实时需求侧管理，直接设备控制和与定价间接控制的组合。检查了需求侧管理的有效性，被认为是一种间接控制的奖金。由于大量消费者可以通过奖金参与需求方管理，因此可以预期效果很大。拟议的实时需求侧管理的效果如下： - 消费者实用程序几乎没有降低。降低了电源供应系统的设备投资。社会福利增加。CO2可以减少。