Development of ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation for large and complex structural members

大型复杂结构构件超声无损检测研究进展

• 批准号: 10555156
• 负责人: HIROSE Sohichi
• 金额: $ 3.52万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10555156/
• 关键词: quantitative nondestructive evaluation; numerical simulation; ray theory; boundary element method; finite difference method; modeling of transducer; inverse problem; visualization of flaw shape; 超音波非破壊検査; 水浸探触子; 線形化逆解析; シミュレーション; SH波探触子; 水浸超音

The aim of the present study is to develop a quantitative ultrasonic method for large complex structures. The following research topics have been investigated ; 1. Development of numerical codes for wave analysis of complex structure members, 2. Characteristic evaluation of ultrasonic transducers and incident wave fields, and 3. Application to experimental data. In the first topic, effective wave analysis methods, which combine a ray theory with a boundary element method or a finite difference method, have been developed. The ray theory is an approximation method in the high frequency range, which requires little computational effort if the scatterer has a simple geometric shape. On the other hand, numerical methods like boundary element method and finite difference method can be applied to analyze wave fields it arbitrary complex structures. In this study, the numerical methods of the boundary element method or the finite difference method were used to investigate the complex scatteri … More ng phenomena by flaws, whereas reflection and transmission on simple outer boundaries were analyzed by the ray theory. In the second topic of the evaluation of ultrasonic transducers and incident waves, the inverse problem was formulated to estimate the vibration modes on the surface of an immersion transducer from observed waveforms. The problem is a typical inverse problem, in which the solution is sought to minimize the difference between theory and measurement. The Tikhonov regularization method was adopted to obtain a stable solution. In the third topic, the numerical methods developed in the first topic were applied to various experimental configurations including step, slit, welding flaw, defects in cylindrical bar and thick plate. Comparison between experiment and numerical results showed a good agreement. The flaw shapes were, furthermore, visualized by means of SAAF and linearized inverse method. It was shown that the resolution of the imaging of flaw shapes has been improved by taking account of multiple ray paths. Less

本研究的目的是为大型复杂结构开发一种定量超声方法。已经研究了以下研究主题； 1。开发用于复杂结构构件的波浪分析的数值代码，2。超声传感器和入射波场的特征评估，以及3。应用于实验数据。在第一个主题中，已经开发了将射线理论与边界元素方法或有限差异方法相结合的有效波分析方法。射线理论是高频范围内的一种近似方法，如果散射器具有简单的几何形状，则几乎不需要计算工作。另一方面，可以应用数值方法（例如边界元素方法和有限差异方法）来分析波浪场IT任意复杂结构。在这项研究中，使用边界元素方法或有限差方法的数值方法来研究复杂的散射……通过缺陷，更多的NG现象，而射线理论分析了简单外边界的反射和传播。在评估超声传感器和入射波的第二个主题中，提出了反问题，以估计从观察到的波形中浸入式传感器表面上的振动模式。该问题是一个典型的逆问题，在该问题中，该解决方案被感知以最大程度地减少理论和测量之间的差异。采用了Tikhonov调控方法以获得稳定的解决方案。在第三个主题中，第一个主题中开发的数值方法应用于各种实验构型，包括步骤，缝隙，焊接缺陷，圆柱形条和厚板中的缺陷。实验和数值结果之间的比较表明了良好的一致性。此外，缺陷形状通过SAAF可视化并线性化的逆方法。结果表明，通过考虑多个射线路径，可以改善缺陷形状成像的分辨率。较少的

项目成果

木村友則 他4名: "試験体底面段差部エコーのハイブリッド差分法シミュレーション"日本音響学会講演論文集. 857-858 (2000)

Tomonori Kimura 等 4 人：“测试样本底面回声的混合差分法模拟”日本声学学会会议记录 857-858 (2000)。

廣瀬壮一,身崎成紀: "水浸探触子の特性の同定に関する研究"土木学会第54回年次学術講演会講演概要集 第1部(A). 108-109 (1999)

Soichi Hirose、Shigenori Misaki：“水浸探针特性识别研究”第 54 届学术年会，日本土木工程师学会，第 1 部分（A）（1999 年）。

K.Kimoto and S.Hirose: "A numerical modeling of contact SH-wave transducers"Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. 20(in print). (2001)

K.Kimoto 和 S.Hirose：“接触 SH 波换能器的数值模拟”定量无损评估进展回顾。

廣瀬壮一、岡本和明: "自由表面近傍の欠陥による円筒波の反射・散乱解析" 応用力学論文集. Vol.1. 155-160 (1998)

Soichi Hirose、Kazuaki Okamoto：“自由表面附近缺陷引起的柱面波反射和散射的分析”应用力学杂志，第 1 卷，155-160 (1998)。

S.Hirose, K.Kimoto and C.Miki: "Simulation for ultrasonic evaluation of a welding defect in a thick plate"Nondestructive testing in civil engineering, Balkema. 357-366 (2000)

S.Hirose、K.Kimoto 和 C.Miki：“厚板焊接缺陷的超声波评估模拟”土木工程无损检测，Balkema。