A research in historical-demography during the Japanese feudal and early-modern era, focusing on the demographic events: birth, subsistence, migration and mortality of the commoner.

日本封建时代和近代早期的历史人口学研究，重点关注人口事件：平民的出生、生存、迁移和死亡。

基本信息

批准号：
15203023
负责人：
TAKAGI Masao
金额：
$ 24.38万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan Univ.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Research results, which are in accord with the original research program, are as follows.The 1st plan is to create a set of excellent findings on demographic events as soon as we can, and to communicate it quickly not only to academic communities but to local society. Takagi, research director, organized two sessions at the domestic academic association (JSS, SEHS) held from September to October 2006. A local newspaper company (The Iwanichi Shinbunsha), on the other hand, helped us to distribute attractive news on our research activity and outcomes. This is why we could have convinced many researchers of successful attainment of the plan (in detail, see the Gist Booklet from each association, the Iwanichi newspapers, and 'References' on the next page).The 2^<nd> and 4^<th> plan are to collect source material (Kimoiri Monjyo), and translate it into modern passages. Kimoiri Monjyo at Kozenji (main research village) is really composed of well reliable document, but so many in number that … More we couldn't use all kinds of register (for example, a series of population, migration, tax-paying record). Research report (forthcoming) compiles those source documents on the population registration which the Sendai domain kept.The 3^<rd> plan is to construct mortality database and to analyze it intensively by the GIS software. Director myself had compiled the database, because it is necessary to pay special attention to the enterprise. The data from more than three hundred temples is revealing us that sudden increases in deaths, especially in the north eastern Japan, are explicable on the basis of modern agricultural statistics (Fuken Tokeisho). Increase in mortality rate perhaps came not only from cool weather but from excessive dependence on paddy yield, which feudal lord (local government too) and peasants themselves promoted during these three hundred years.As for the 4^<th> plan, we spared some amount of fund for the conservation of materials in collaboration with local historians. Two catalogs were published as well, which are opened to public at the Library of Congress in Tokyo and so on. Less

与原始研究计划一致的研究结果如下。第一计划是尽快创建一系列关于人口事件的出色发现，并不仅将其与学术社区迅速传达给地方社会。研究总监高吉（Takagi）在2006年9月至10月在国内学术协会（JSS，SEH）组织了两次会议。另一方面，当地的报纸公司（Iwanichi Shinbunsha）一家本地报纸公司（Iwanichi Shinbunsha），帮助我们在研究活动和成果上分发了有吸引力的新闻。这就是为什么我们可以说服许多研究人员成功尝试该计划的原因（详细介绍，请参阅每个协会的GIST小册子，Iwanichi报纸和下一页的“参考”）。2^<nd>和4^<th>计划将收集原始资料（Kimoiri Monjyo）（Kimoiri Monjyo），并将其转换为现代通道。 Kozenji（主要研究村）的Kimoiri Monjyo确实由可靠的文件组成，但是数量很多，以至于……更多的是我们可以使用各种登记册（例如，一系列人口，移民，税收记录）。研究报告（即将出版的）汇编了仙台域保存的人口注册的这些源文件。 3^<rd>计划是构建死亡率数据库并通过GIS软件进行深入分析。导演本人已经编译了数据库，因为有必要特别注意企业。来自三百多个寺庙的数据表明，根据现代农业统计数据，突然增加了死亡，尤其是在日本东北部的死亡（尤其是在日本东北部）（Fuken Tokeisho）。死亡率率的提高可能不仅来自凉爽的天气，而且来自对稻田的过度依赖，这是封建主（地方政府）和农民本身在这三百年中晋升的。对于4^<th>计划，我们为与当地历史学家合作而保留了一些资金来保护材料。也出版了两个目录，这些目录在东京国会图书馆向公众开放，等等。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（102）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Size and changes in population of the feudal state of the Sendai and Ichinoseki Domain : a reconstruction, 1668-1870'.

仙台和一关藩封建国家的规模和人口变化：重建，1668-1870。

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Memories of institute of humanities, human and social sciences, Ritsumeikan University No. 88
影响因子：
0
作者：
Masao Takagi;Hitoshi Shinya
通讯作者：
Hitoshi Shinya

19世紀の村落体制と貧民・貧困-江戸末期の仙台・一関領-

19世纪的村庄制度、贫困人口和贫困——江户末期的仙台和一关领地——

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
立命館大学人文科学研究所紀要第88号
影响因子：
0
作者：
Bin Li;HuanZheng Du;Yoshiro Higano;頼富省三
通讯作者：
頼富省三

How did feudal state itself handle carefully inconsistency appeared on the administrative documents?-an intensive research based on six source materials which related to population register-'.

封建国家本身是如何谨慎处理行政文件中出现的不一致之处的？——基于与人口户籍有关的六种原始资料的深入研究——》。

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Memories of institute of humanities, human and social sciences, Ritsumeikan University No. 88
影响因子：
0
作者：
大村泉;窪俊一;久保誠二郎;向田直範;Masao Takagi
通讯作者：
Masao Takagi

天明飢饉期・東北農村の人口変動と死亡構造-仙台領3箇所村の事例-

天命饥荒期间东北农村的人口变化和死亡率结构 - 仙台地区三个村庄的案例研究 -