Nationl Unification Thriugh the Modern emperor System

通过现代皇帝制度实现国家统一

• 批准号: 61450045
• 负责人: NAGAI Hideo
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido Univetsity
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61450045/
• 关键词: Tenno; The Emperor System; Meiji Restoration; National unification; The emperor's birthday (Tenchosetsu); 天皇; 中央・在野の政治家; 近代日本国家

This research report is comprised of two parts,"The Meiji Restoration and International Relations" and "National Unification Through the Enperor System During the Earky Meiji Period. "The former examines the ways in which international relations both facilitated national unification under the emperor system and characterized the way in which that unification took place. The latter looks at the practices surrounding the holiday for the emperor's birthday (Tenchosetsu), established after the meiji Restoration, and demonstrates the process by which the common people's traditional festival customs and enperor-worship practices were given a national form.The shock of international relations served to facilitate Japanese national unification in the following ways. First, because the foreign threat was not immediate, a coordinated response was possible. Second, Japan at the time was already basically prepares undertake political centralization and economic development. Third, it was, accordingly, possible to manipulate the foreign threat to promote national unification.From the beginning, events commemorating the emperor's birthday combined court and government ceremonies with the celebrations of ordinary citizens. Foreign diplomats offered advice on the planning of those ceremonies, and indeed prefrctures like Kanagawa and Nagasaki, with their open ports, held the most lavish celebrations. This is one example of the way international relations were utilized to give a modern face to emperor-woeship practices.

这份研究报告包括两个部分：“明治恢复和国际关系”和“通过恩佩雷系统在earky Meiji时期中”的“国家统一”。描述了该统一发生的方式。后者着眼于皇帝生日（Tenchosetsu）的假期周围的实践，在明治修复后建立，并展示了普通百姓传统的节日习俗和恩佩尔·恩佩尔崇拜实践的过程。关系有助于通过以下方式促进日本国家统一。首先，由于外国威胁不是立即的，因此可以进行协调的回应。其次，当时的日本基本上已经准备好进行政治集中和经济发展。第三，因此，有可能操纵外国威胁以促进民族统一。外国外交官就这些仪式的规划提供了建议，实际上是像卡纳那川和长崎及其开放的港口的预写仪式举行了最豪华的庆祝活动。这是将国际关系用来为皇帝做法做出现代面孔的一个例子。

项目成果

井上勝生: 朝日百科日本の歴史. 93. 149-154 (1988)

井上胜夫：《朝日日本历史百科全书》。 93. 149-154 (1988)

Inoue,Katsuo: "The rise of Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa and Hizen." "Asahi hyakka, History of Japan". 92. 100 - 108 (1988)

井上胜夫：“萨摩、长州、土佐、肥前的崛起。”

田中彰: "明治維新観の研究" 北海道大学図書刊行会, 316 (1987)

田中晃：《明治维新观研究》北海道大学图书出版协会，316（1987）

井上勝生: 朝日百科日本の歴史. 92. 100-108 (1988)

井上胜夫：《朝日日本历史百科全书》92. 100-108 (1988)。

田中彰: "明治維新観の研究" 北海道大学図書刊行会, 370 (1987)

田中晃：《明治维新观研究》北海道大学图书出版协会，370（1987）