A Syntactic and Semantic Study of Predication-Focusing on Secondary Predication

次要谓词的谓语聚焦句法和语义研究

基本信息

批准号：
05610386
负责人：
IKEUCHI Masayuki
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Joetsu University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Within the framework of government and binding theory, a ternary analysis like [_<v'>V NP AP] is appropriate for the English transitive resultative construction, and a complex verb analysis that involves a later "extraposition" operation like [_<vP> [_<v'> [_<v1'> [_<v2'>V[_<AP> t_i] ] NP] AP_i] ], for the intransitive resultative construction. These analyzes (partially) account for long-distance extraction of postverbal NPs and of secondary resultative predicates in those constructions.A theory of chain uniformity and legitimate LF objects in the minimalist program explains long-distance extraction of resultative predicates from a totally different point of view. The chain for those predicates produced by Form-chain is N(on-)U(niform), since its tail is [+L,+rheta]. Thus the intermediate offending trace marked ^* by ^*- marking convention is deleted and is not detectable at LF, which is different from U (niform) chains for, for example, adjuncts and which yields a Subjacency violation not as severe as an ECP violation.Finally, structural properties of Japanese secondary predicates are rather similar to those in English. Their syntactic properties are accommodated in terms of general principles of rheta-role assignment, predication, modification, and control, some of which hold of primary predication as well. Modification, which is defined in terms of mutual c-command, characterizes secondary predication. Thus secondary predicates function both as predicates and as modifiers. This analysis is once again possible in the minimalist program.

在政府和约束理论的框架内，[_ <v'> v np ap]等三元分析适用于英国的传递性结果构造，并且复杂的动词分析涉及后来的“脱位”操作，例如[_ <vp vp > [_ <v'> [_ <v1'> [_ <v2'> v [_ <ap> t_i]] np] ap_i]]，用于不及物的结果构造。这些分析（部分）解释了这些结构中后语np的长距离提取和次要结果谓词。极简主义程序中的链均匀性和合法LF对象的理论解释了从完全不同的观点中的长距离提取结果的谓词。看法。由形式链产生的谓词的链为n（on-）u（niform），因为它的尾巴为[+l，+rheta]。因此，删除了标记 ^*的中间有问题的痕迹 ^* - 标记惯例被删除，在LF处无法检测到，这与u（niform）链不同，例如，辅助剂，并且会产生次要违规，而不像ECP那样严重违反。在最后，日本次要谓词的结构特性与英语相当相似。它们的句法特性是根据rheta - 词性分配，鉴定，修改和控制的一般原则来适应的，其中一些也具有主要谓词。修改是根据相互C命令定义的，其特征在于次要鉴定。因此，次级谓词既可以作为谓词和修饰剂发挥作用。在简约计划中，这种分析再次成为可能。