Knowledge in project and process orientated urban planning: IBA Basel a showcase for planning

以项目和流程为导向的城市规划知识：巴塞尔 IBA 规划展示

• 批准号: 427138525
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Martina Löw
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Planungs -und Architektursoziologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/427138525?language=en
• 关键词: Knowledge; project; process; orientated; urban

Due to corona-related restrictions and challenges, an extended timeframe is required in order to allow for the analysis and integration of the data collected in the research process as well as the conduction of additional data on site. Therefore, we apply for an extension of the project duration by six months until end of March 2023. In the previous funding phase, the project investigated how new knowledge is produced and legitimized in project-based planning processes in heterogeneous settings. The research project's subject was the International Building Exhibition (IBA) Basel 2020, which offered the ideal case in terms of planning sociology to investigate the negotiation of problem-solving knowledge in complex, heterogeneous planning contexts. The research project pursued the following research questions: (1) How does the communicative construction of planning reality take place in the actual and material action of IBA projects? How is knowledge practically applied or crisis-transformed in the current situation? (2) How is knowledge in the planning process IBA Basel negotiated and questioned within and between the projects? (3) What power and governance relations go hand in hand with dominating perspectives and different resources and how do they influence the production of new project-related knowledge? (4) How can knowledge ultimately be determined in the various forms of solidification (including documents, actions, material arrangements)? Due to the COVID-19 pandemic still present, the project team has been forced to operate from home since the beginning of the project. Until March 2022, the crisis team of the responsible university (TU Berlin) prohibited all expeditions. Therefore, the research focus had to be more flexible and combined analog and digital field research. The project team is able to present first results, especially to research questions 2, 3 and 4. But the absence of answers to the first research question due to the lack of ethnographic data is a striking deficiency as no deeper connection between the research questions can be established. In order to achieve this, ethnographic research in the field is mandatory. Due to the extensive preceding work, the process can be accelerated and conducted in four weeks total over the duration of four months (March-June 2022) by means of the methods of (spatially) focused ethnography and goal-alongs. Due to the commitment of the local experts to accompany the research, the necessary amount of data to answer research question 1 can be collected within a short period of time. In addition to the IBA projects in Basel and the surrounding area (March/April 2022), the initially cancelled IBA Expo in Basel and Berlin (May/June 2022) can also be investigated. Based on these additional insights, a jointly formed concept of Raumgestalt will be developed by elaborating theoretical abstractions as a synthesis achievement to the research questions.

由于与Corona相关的限制和挑战，需要延长时间表，以便允许研究过程中收集的数据的分析和集成以及对现场的其他数据进行传导。因此，我们将项目持续时间延长到2023年3月底的六个月之前。在上一个资金阶段，该项目研究了如何在异构环境中基于项目的计划过程中生产和合法化新知识。研究项目的主题是国际建筑展览（IBA）2020年，该展览在计划社会学方面提供了理想的案例，以调查在复杂，异构计划环境中谈判解决问题知识的谈判。研究项目提出了以下研究问题：（1）计划现实的沟通构建如何在IBA项目的实际和物质行动中进行？在当前情况下，知识实际上如何应用或危机转换？ （2）计划过程中的知识如何在项目内部和之间进行谈判和质疑？ （3）哪些权力和治理关系与主导的观点和不同的资源息息相关，以及它们如何影响与项目相关的知识的生产？ （4）如何最终以各种形式的固化（包括文件，行动，物质安排）确定知识？由于共同19日的大流行仍然存在，因此自项目开始以来，项目团队被迫在家中运作。直到2022年3月，负责大学（TU柏林）的危机团队禁止所有探险。因此，研究重点必须更加灵活，模拟和数字现场研究。项目团队能够提出第一个结果，尤其是在研究问题2、3和4的研究中。但是由于缺乏人种学数据，因此缺乏第一个研究问题的答案是一个明显的缺陷，因为无法建立研究问题之间的更深层次的联系。为了实现这一目标，该领域的民族志研究是必须的。由于前面的大量工作，可以通过（在空间）集中的人种志和目标和正面的方法中加速该过程并在四个星期（2022年3月至6月2022年）的时间内进行加速和进行。由于当地专家致力于研究研究，因此可以在短时间内收集回答研究问题1的必要数据。除了巴塞尔和周边地区的IBA项目（2022年3月/4月）外，还可以调查最初在巴塞尔和柏林（2022年5月/6月）取消的IBA博览会。基于这些其他见解，将通过阐述理论抽象作为研究问题的综合成就来开发一个共同形成的Raumstalt概念。