AMD in a dish (AID)

盘子中的 AMD (AID)

• 批准号: 418012876
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Alexa Klettner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Universitäts-Augenklinik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Scientific Networks
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/418012876?language=en
• 关键词: AMD; dish; AID

The main goal of this project is to establish a research group to develop in-vitro AMD models, which combine different structures in order to mimic the real-life situation as close as possible. This includes a reproducible neuroretina/RPE/choroid culture, combining existing culture methods, but even more the development of new, combinable co-culture system made of different cell types which can optimized for respective research questions. A likely possibility would be a component system, in which particular cell types (e.g. RPE, endothelial cells, neuronal cells, microglia) would be independently cultured in an optimized ring system which can be combined using chambers. These chambers could be perfused by a respective supplying system, optimized for each cell culture. These new models systems also call for new development concerning carrier material, including artificial Bruch’s membranes. Biomaterial research has recently developed new techniques for 3D co-culture including biochemical and mechanical control; these concept shall be implemented here. For example, porous hydrogels shall be structurally, mechanically and biochemically designed to act as carrier tissue for RPE, choroid and neuro-retinal cells. These materials shall be combined in different layers to establish a co-culture, resembling the in vivo situation. These newly developed systems could also be expended for cells harvested from patient material (e.g. induced pluripotent stem cells). The developed model systems will be designed for reproducibility and easy handling, to enable many groups to use them in the future. Another goal of this project is to write a review article on in-vitro models in retinal research.

该项目的主要目标是建立一个研究小组来开发体外 AMD 模型，该模型结合了不同的结构，以尽可能接近地模拟现实生活中的情况，其中包括可重复的神经视网膜/RPE/脉络膜培养物。现有的培养方法，但更重要的是开发由不同细胞类型组成的新的、可组合的共培养系统，该系统可以针对各自的研究问题进行优化，一个可能的可能性是一个组件系统，其中特定的细胞类型（例如 RPE、内皮细胞、神经元细胞、小胶质细胞）将在优化的环形系统中独立培养，该系统可以使用腔室组合，这些腔室可以通过针对每种细胞培养物进行优化的各自的供应系统进行灌注。关于载体材料，包括人造生物材料研究，最近开发了包括生化和机械控制的3D共培养新技术；例如，多孔水凝胶应在结构、机械和机械方面得到应用。生物化学设计用作 RPE、脉络膜和神经视网膜细胞的载体组织。这些材料应在不同层中组合以建立共培养物，类似于体内情况。这些新开发的系统也可用于收获的细胞。患者材料（例如诱导多能干细胞）的设计将具有可重复性和易于操作性，以使许多团体能够在未来使用它们。视网膜研究的体外模型。