Household and Death. Commodification and Identities in Baja during the Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (LPPNB) of the Southern Levant

家庭与死亡。

基本信息

批准号：
393531712
负责人：
Professor Dr. Dominik Bonatz
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Vorderasiatische Archäologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/393531712?language=en
关键词：
Household Death.Commodification Identities Baja

项目摘要

The transition to sedentary and productive life triggered fundamental changes in relationships between individuals, groups, things, spaces, and the cognitive dispositions and identities behind them, determining their interaction spheres. Built space, claimed tangible and intangible territories as well as the enhanced commodification (of ideas, knowledge, work, and things) became constitutive and decisive in an unprecedented way for early sedentary communities. The early Neolithic mega-villages of the Near East represent extraordinary archives for studying these productive transformation processes, in order to understand the historical relevance of the social and cognitive spheres which developed in their various environments. In particular, the state of research of the well-known mega-sites of the eastern Jordanian mountain ranges (2nd half of the 8th millennium BCE) must be considered an extraordinary empirical database for such investigations. The already available extensive data from Baja and Basta and the results of the feasibility study carried out in autumn 2016 in Baja for a research focus Household and Death. Processes of Social Commodification and Identities in the Late PPNB of the Southern Levant ensure the great potential for this research. Recent fieldwork allowed to identify an intramural cemetery in Baja, and confirmed the existence and location of intentionally buried household inventories aside the active households. The relation of households and sepulchral spheres played an important role in the establishment of early Neolithic life modes and value systems. Approaching by the concepts and results of Household and Death in Baja, the project heads for an integral/ holistic answer for the research questions, asked from a southern Levantine perspective: Which social and ideological roles did the dead under the house floors play, were daily practices separated from their ritual sphere? Through which types of organization were identities of value and commodity communities established? Which interrelated processes fostered the success of the productive life ways, and do their characteristic acceleration and agglomeration processes explain later historic developments? Can the productive, social, and economic core groups be identified through built entities? Is it possible to apply the concept of familial relationship in order to understand early social organizations? Is it sensible to consider household production entities only from the perspective of subsistence and procurement? Consisted early sedentary communities of corporately linked groups? Our project approaches the topic from the interior and holistic: It evaluates the neolithisation by the findings of a small Neolithic community and how it participated in the general Neolithic trajectory. It is aiming at a deep historical understanding of the Neolithic ethos which became the substratum of the productive lifeways of following times.

向久坐和生产的生命的过渡引发了个人，群体，事物，空间以及背后的认知处置和身份之间关系的根本变化，从而确定了它们的相互作用领域。建造的空间，声称有形和无形的领土以及增强的商品化（思想，知识，工作和事物）以前所未有的久坐社区的空前方式成为构成和决定性的。近东的早期新石器时代的巨型村庄代表了研究这些生产性转型过程的非凡档案，以了解在其各种环境中发展的社会和认知领域的历史相关性。特别是，必须将东约旦山脉山脉（公元前8千年的第二段）著名的大型地点进行研究。 Baja和Basta已经提供的广泛数据以及2016年秋天在Baja进行的可行性研究结果，以研究重点家庭和死亡。南部黎凡特（Southern Levant）晚期PPNB的社会商品化和身份的过程确保了这项研究的巨大潜力。最近的现场工作允许确定巴哈的壁内公墓，并确认有意埋葬家庭库存的存在和位置抛在了活跃的家庭之外。家庭和坟墓领域的关系在建立新石器时代的生活模式和价值体系中起着重要作用。从巴哈（Baja）的家庭和死亡的概念和结果接近，该项目从南部的黎凡特（Southern Levantine）的角度提出了一个不可或缺的研究问题的整体答案：在房屋地板下玩了哪些社会和意识形态角色，是与他们的仪式领域相隔的日常实践？通过哪种类型的组织是建立价值和商品社区的身份？哪个相互关联的过程促进了生产生活的成功，并且它们的特征加速度和聚集过程解释了以后的历史发展？可以通过建筑实体确定生产，社会和经济核心群体吗？是否可以应用家庭关系的概念来了解早期的社会组织？仅从生存和采购的角度考虑家庭生产实体是明智的吗？组成了企业联系群体的早期久坐社区？我们的项目从内部和整体方面探讨了该主题：它通过小型新石器时代社区的发现以及它如何参与新石器时代的一般轨迹来评估新石器化。它的目的是对新石器时代的精神有深刻的历史理解，这成为了以下时代生产寿命的基础。