Development of an integrated planning approach for corporate site selection and measure allocation for the improvement of location quality under consideration of dynamic location development in metropolitan areas (MetroPlant)

考虑大都市区的动态区位开发，制定企业选址和措施分配的综合规划方法，以提高区位质量（MetroPlant）

基本信息

批准号：
377799823
负责人：
Professor Dr.-Ing. Peter Nyhuis
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Fabrikanlagen und Logistik (IFA)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/377799823?language=en
关键词：
Development integrated planning approach corporate

项目摘要

In the course of ongoing megatrends such as globalization and urbanization, the spatial structure in Germany and Europe is changing. One observable development is the emergence of so-called metropolitan regions. In comparison to agglomerations around cities, metropolitan regions offer a great variety of spatial structures, which go together with differences in the quality of economically highly relevant qualitative and quantitative location factors. In order to take economic decisions in corporate site planning on a regional level, these differences have to be taken into account.An analysis of the current research shows a research demand in the field of model-based corporate regional site planning. Three major shortcomings in existing models are identified: First, existing decision models focus on global site planning considering few quantitative location factors. In case of an application of these models on a regional stage, important qualitative and quantitative location factors are neglected in the location decision. Second, existing decision models consider companys time varying requirements for a corporate site as static requirements. Third, future opportunities for site development are not taken into account in the site selection process, although both municipalities and companies can influence the site quality by specific site development measures.It is shown, that an integrated planning approach is missing, which enables a regional corporate site planning with measure allocation based on qualitative and quantitative regional location factors under consideration of municipal and corporate influence on the location development. The proposed research project MetroPlant aims at the development of such an integrated planning approach. Based on the results of a preliminary study, regional location factors and their influenceability are empirically researched. Based on the gained knowledge, an assessment model is developed which enables a deterministic comparison of site alternatives on the basis of economically relevant quantitative and qualitative regional location factors under consideration of company-specific site requirements. Subsequently, a decision model is developed, which enables both a site selection under consideration of municipal and corporate influence on location quality and an allocation of corporate site development measures under budget restrictions. The potential of the integrated planning approach is investigated in case studies. Moreover, further research areas in the framework of regional site planning and development are identified. The achieved results are transferred in science and industry by various publications.

在全球化和城市化等大趋势持续发展的过程中，德国和欧洲的空间结构正在发生变化。一个值得注意的发展是所谓大都市区的出现。与城市群相比，大都市区的空间结构多种多样，与经济高度相关的定性和定量区位因素的质量也存在差异。为了在区域层面上做出企业场地规划的经济决策，必须考虑到这些差异。对当前研究的分析表明，基于模型的企业区域场地规划领域存在研究需求。现有模型存在三个主要缺点：首先，现有决策模型侧重于全局站点规划，很少考虑定量的位置因素。如果将这些模型应用于区域阶段，则在选址决策中会忽略重要的定性和定量选址因素。其次，现有的决策模型将公司对公司站点的随时间变化的要求视为静态要求。第三，尽管市政当局和公司都可以通过具体的场地开发措施来影响场地质量，但在场地选择过程中并未考虑未来场地开发的机会。结果表明，缺乏综合规划方法，而这种方法无法使区域公司场地规划，根据定性和定量的区域位置因素进行措施分配，同时考虑市政和企业对位置开发的影响。拟议的研究项目 MetroPlant 旨在开发这种综合规划方法。在前期研究成果的基础上，对区域区位因素及其影响力进行了实证研究。基于所获得的知识，开发了一个评估模型，该模型能够在考虑公司特定场地要求的情况下，在经济相关的定量和定性区域位置因素的基础上对场地备选方案进行确定性比较。随后，开发了一个决策模型，该模型既可以考虑市政和企业对位置质量的影响来进行选址，又可以在预算限制下分配企业场地开发措施。通过案例研究研究了综合规划方法的潜力。此外，还确定了区域场地规划和开发框架内的进一步研究领域。所取得的成果通过各种出版物转移到科学和工业领域。