The formation of feudo-vassallitic institutions in the 12th and 13th century?Words, concepts, phenomena in learned law, in royal charters and in private acts

12世纪和13世纪封建封臣制度的形成？学术法律、皇家宪章和私人行为中的词语、概念和现象

• 批准号: 264932155
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Jürgen Dendorfer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Mittelalterliche Geschichte I und Abteilung Landesgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/264932155?language=en
• 关键词: formation; feudo; vassallitic; institutions; 12th; formation; feudo; vassallitic; institutions; 12th

Widespread preconceptions of elder constitutional history still claim that feudalism shaped the social interaction of free men during the Middle Ages. In addition, the belief that medieval society was structured via a hierarchy which could be envisioned as a feudal pyramid of feudo-vassalitic relationships between kings, bishops, princes, and lesser free men still remains active as well. However, more recent research has begun to question the significance of feudalism for the constitutional history of the Early and High Middle Ages. It is justified to claim that there is no consensus at the moment as to when a system of feudal tenure came into existence or whether such a phenomenon existed at all. Nevertheless, current research does identify phenomena akin to feudalism in the medieval Roman Empire during the period of 1150-1250. The proposed project aims at analyzing this formation of feudalism in the High Middle Ages as it has been suggested during the recent debate. Until today, there is a lack of fundamental research that allows the exploration of this formation of feudal systems: the project, therefore, focuses on a comprehensive study of written manifestations of feudal words and concepts from the time between1150 and 1250. The study will include an analysis of jurisprudential texts written in northern Italy (Consuetudines feudorum) which have been ignored by the research of feudal history until today; in addition, it will also take charters dealing with feudo-vassalitic relations into account. Within the scope of the present research project, three interlocking sub-projects will aim to clarify: 1. if the written records support the theory of a formation of feudalism in the period in question; 2. what influence the emerging jurisprudence of northern Italy and feudal treatises had in re-structuring the perception of social bonds; 3. Whether, and if so, to what extent existing practices of granting land were influenced by this development. In order to reach all of these objectives it must be clarified how the emerging scholastic jurisprudence defined feudal law and what constituted this scholastic feudal law in the first place. In order to show the influence of the Consuetudines feudorum on the development in the Empire, the text of the Consuetudines also needs to be edited (sub-project A). In addition, the imperial charters of the 12th and 13th century will be analyzed employing methods of corpus linguistics; this will be approached in close collaboration with the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Munich) and the project Computational Historical Semantics (Frankfurt) in order to be able to present and demonstrate the development of feudal words and concepts (sub-project B). These projects will be complemented by an analysis of private charters from the prince-bishopric of Bamberg which will demonstrate the practical implementation of the aforementioned feudal concepts (sub-project C).

对老年宪法历史的普遍看法仍然声称，封建制度塑造了中世纪自由人的社会互动。此外，人们认为中世纪社会是通过等级制度结构的，该等级结构可以被认为是国王，主教，王子和较少的自由男人之间的封建金字塔的封建金字塔，仍然保持活跃。但是，最近的研究开始质疑封建制度对早期和中世纪早期宪法历史的重要性。有理由声称目前尚无共识，即何时存在封建任期或根本存在这种现象。然而，当前的研究确实确定了在1150-1250时期中世纪罗马帝国中类似于封建制度的现象。拟议的项目旨在分析在最近的辩论中提出的那样，中世纪的这种封建制度形成。 Until today, there is a lack of fundamental research that allows the exploration of this formation of feudal systems: the project, therefore, focuses on a comprehensive study of written manifestations of feudal words and concepts from the time between1150 and 1250. The study will include an analysis of jurisprudential texts written in northern Italy (Consuetudines feudorum) which have been ignored by the research of feudal history until today;此外，这还将考虑宪章处理犯罪 - 比萨尔之间的关系。在本研究项目的范围内，三个互锁的子项目将旨在澄清：1。 2。什么影响意大利北部和封建论文在重新建立社会纽带的看法方面有什么影响？ 3。是否以及这样的话，是否在何种程度上授予土地的实践受到这一发展的影响。为了达到所有这些目标，必须澄清新兴的学院法学如何定义封建法，以及首先构成这一学术封建法的原因。为了展示宗教团体对帝国发展的影响，还需要编辑《宗教团》的文本（subroject a）。此外，将采用语料库语言学方法来分析12世纪和13世纪的帝国宪章；这将与Monumenta Germimenta Historica（慕尼黑）和项目计算历史语义（Frankfurt）密切合作，以便能够介绍和演示封建词和概念的发展（subroject b）。这些项目将通过对班贝格王子 - 主教的私人宪章的分析来补充，该章将证明上述封建概念的实际实施（subroject c）。