CAREER: Reliability and Resilience Assurance of Cyber-Physical Energy Systems

职业：网络物理能源系统的可靠性和弹性保证

• 批准号: 2404872
• 负责人: Mohammed Ben-Idris
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: Michigan State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-10-01 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2404872&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Reliability; Resilience; Assurance; Cyber

Recent cyber-attacks and reconnaissance missions on cyber-physical energy systems (CPESs) have contributed to concerns regarding these systems' security, reliability, and resilience. As the deployment of new communication, computation, and control technologies in modern power systems increases, more sophisticated tools will be required to analyze and prevent failure and attack propagations between and within system layers. The objective of this project is to harden CPESs against failures and attacks and to educate future engineers about the new types of threats to future power systems and required tools to strengthen them. The proposed research encompasses the following key areas: classification of system layers and characterization of their interactions; establishment of new reliability and resilience indices; and development of advanced comprehensive models and methods for reliability and resilience assessment and enhancement of CPESs. The impacts of the proposed project extend well beyond these specific research areas. First, the problem of reliability and resilience assurance in power grids is timely since cyber-attacks and network reconnaissance missions have been increasing in recent years. Second, given that power grids are critical to the nation's economy and security and that the consequences of blackouts and damaged grid equipment are severe, it is becoming imperative to harden them against attacks and failure propagation. In addition to these large-scale contributions, the proposed research promises a direct and substantial educational impact, most notably by developing new curriculum, incorporating several project aspects into power reliability and resilient control courses, enhancing graduate and undergraduate research programs, and creating new student mentorship and career opportunities. The proposed research will contribute to the establishment of science and engineering principles for the design, reconstruction, and digitization of CPESs to ensure a secure, reliable, and resilient power supply, and will equip future generations of engineers with the necessary tools to operate and enhance them.While the objective of this proposal is to harden CPESs against failures and potential cyber- and physical-attacks, the proposed integrative approach addresses the reliability and resilience of future power grids and provides solutions to problems related to various research domains. The anticipated outcomes will advance the following topic areas: (1) characterizing inter- and intra-actions between and within system layers and sub-layers; (2) establishing a set of reliability and resilience indices to contribute to the power and energy industry's goal of developing standardized and universally accepted resilience indices and metrics for CPESs; (3) developing efficient hybrid evaluation methods based on the snowflake development theory for reliability and resilience assessment that is amenable to CPESs; and (4) developing a game theoretic approach to determine proactive defense solutions against unknown and unpredicted emerging threats. The research proposed here will contribute to the development of a transformative mathematical framework and methodology that will enable - both through direct consequences and through promotion of further research solutions to hurdles that presently impede the hardening of CPESs against catastrophic failures and attacks.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

最近对网络物理能源系统（CPESS）的网络攻击和侦察任务引起了人们对这些系统的安全性，可靠性和弹性的担忧。随着现代电力系统中新的通信，计算和控制技术的部署增加，将需要更复杂的工具来分析和防止系统层之间和内部的失败和攻击传播。该项目的目的是使CPESS防止失败和攻击，并教育未来的工程师对未来电力系统的新型威胁，并需要加强它们的工具。拟议的研究包括以下关键领域：系统层的分类和其相互作用的表征；建立新的可靠性和弹性指数；以及开发先进的综合模型和方法，以进行可靠性和弹性评估以及CPESS的增强。拟议项目的影响远远超出了这些特定的研究领域。首先，由于近年来网络攻击和网络侦察任务一直在增加，因此电源网格中的可靠性和弹性保证问题及时。其次，鉴于电网对国家的经济和安全至关重要，并且停电和损坏的网格设备的后果严重，因此必须使它们变硬，以防止攻击和失败传播。除了这些大规模的贡献外，拟议的研究还承诺了直接而实质性的教育影响，最著名的是通过开发新的课程，将几个项目方面纳入权力可靠性和弹性控制课程，增强研究生和本科研究计划，并创造新的学生指导和职业机会和职业机会。 The proposed research will contribute to the establishment of science and engineering principles for the design, reconstruction, and digitization of CPESs to ensure a secure, reliable, and resilient power supply, and will equip future generations of engineers with the necessary tools to operate and enhance them.While the objective of this proposal is to harden CPESs against failures and potential cyber- and physical-attacks, the proposed integrative approach addresses the reliability and resilience of future电网并为与各个研究领域相关的问题提供解决方案。预期的结果将推进以下主题领域：（1）表征系统层和子层之间和内部的内部和内部行动； （2）建立一套可靠性和弹性指数，以促进权力和能源行业的目标，即为CPESS开发标准化和普遍接受的弹性指数和指标； （3）基于雪花发展理论开发有效的混合评估方法，以进行可靠性和弹性评估，这是CPESS的可靠性和弹性评估； （4）开发一种游戏理论方法，以确定针对未知和未预测的新兴威胁的主动防御解决方案。这里提出的研究将有助于发展一个变革性的数学框架和方法论，这将通过直接后果以及通过促进进一步的研究解决方案来促进目前妨碍CPESS对灾难性失败和攻击的障碍的障碍，这奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过评估了概念的范围，这反映了构成的知识群体的支持，并反映出了基础。

项目成果

Resilience of Power Systems to Ice Storms: Analysis and Quantification

• DOI: 10.1109/pesgm52003.2023.10253351
• 发表时间: 2023-07
• 期刊: 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)
• 作者: Michael Abdelmalak;Jitendra Thapa;M. Benidris

Cyber-Physical Power System Layers: Classification, Characterization, and Interactions

• DOI: 10.1109/tpec56611.2023.10078602
• 发表时间: 2023-02
• 期刊: 2023 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC)
• 作者: Michael Abdelmalak;N. Bhusal;Mukesh Gautam;Mohammed Ben-Idris

A graph theory and coalitional game theory-based pre-positioning of movable energy resources for enhanced distribution system resilience

• DOI: 10.1016/j.segan.2023.101095
• 发表时间: 2023-09
• 期刊: Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks
• 作者: Mukesh Gautam;M. Benidris

Composite Power System Reliability Assessment Considering Uncertainty of Electric Vehicle Charging and PV Power Generation

• DOI: 10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406627
• 发表时间: 2023-10
• 期刊: 2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)
• 作者: Jitendra Thapa;Joshua Olowolaju;H. Livani;Mohammed Benidris

Postdisaster Routing of Movable Energy Resources for Enhanced Distribution System Resilience: A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Approach

• DOI: 10.1109/mias.2023.3325046
• 发表时间: 2023-11-01
• 期刊: IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS MAGAZINE
• 影响因子: 0.8
• 作者: Gautam，Mukesh;Bhusal，Narayan;Ben-Idris，Mohammed
• 通讯作者: Ben-Idris，Mohammed