Collaborative Research: Beamforming, User Association and Precise Positioning in Future Terahertz-Enabled Wireless Networks

合作研究：未来太赫兹无线网络中的波束成形、用户关联和精确定位

• 批准号: 2234123
• 负责人: Theodore Rappaport
• 金额: $ 20.52万
• 依托单位: New York University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-01 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2234123&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Beamforming; User; Association

The wireless industry is entering an unprecedented era characterized by orders of magnitude increase in both carrier frequency and channel bandwidth. Key features including wide channel bandwidths, adaptable directional antennas, and dense cell deployments will set future wireless systems on a rapid expansion of capabilities. While mmWave frequencies offer improved wireless data rates, the growing demand for emerging applications like wireless cognition, holographic communications, virtual/augmented reality, autonomous driving, and wireless backhaul necessitates even higher data rates beyond what 5G networks can provide. To achieve data rates of around 100 Gbps or more, it becomes essential to explore frequencies in the sub-THz and THz range, surpassing 100 GHz. These frequency ranges offer abundant available spectra, enabling wider bandwidth radio frequency (RF) channels and the next leap in data rate capabilities. This project aims to leverage the potential of sub-THz frequencies by addressing fundamental challenges in extremely wideband, highly directional channels.Specifically, the project focuses on the design of hybrid beamforming for a wideband multicarrier system in the presence of beam squinting caused by the extremely wide bandwidth. It also investigates joint user association with base stations and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) within the dense and directional THz environment. Moreover, the project explores the use of THz-enabled centimeter-accuracy positioning capabilities, enabling more precise and agile beamforming, as well as enhanced association and handover mechanisms for mobile devices. To accomplish these goals, optimization and deep learning techniques will be employed in algorithm design. Furthermore, the project will involve using measurements of THz signals obtained by a channel sounder to emulate virtual transmitter and receiver locations in real-world environments. These measurements will assist in calibrating the NYU ray tracer and provide valuable data for algorithms evaluation. The use of RISs and the Precision Time Protocol over wireless networks will facilitate real-time, THz-based precise position-location capabilities. Incorporating actual sub-THz channel measurements and the position location information of transmitters, receivers, and RISs will provide additional insights to enhance the performance of the designed algorithms.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

无线行业正在进入一个前所未有的时代，其特点是载波频率和信道带宽都呈数量级增长。包括宽信道带宽、适应性强的定向天线和密集小区部署在内的关键功能将使未来无线系统的功能快速扩展。虽然毫米波频率可提供更高的无线数据速率，但对无线认知、全息通信、虚拟/增强现实、自动驾驶和无线回程等新兴应用不断增长的需求需要比 5G 网络所能提供的更高的数据速率。为了实现约 100 Gbps 或更高的数据速率，探索亚太赫兹和太赫兹范围（超过 100 GHz）的频率变得至关重要。这些频率范围提供丰富的可用频谱，从而实现更宽带宽的射频 (RF) 通道和数据速率能力的下一个飞跃。该项目旨在通过解决极宽带、高方向性信道中的基本挑战来利用亚太赫兹频率的潜力。具体来说，该项目重点关注在存在由极宽带、高方向性信道引起的波束斜视的情况下，宽带多载波系统的混合波束成形设计。宽带宽。它还研究了密集和定向太赫兹环境中与基站和可重构智能表面（RIS）的联合用户关联。此外，该项目探索使用太赫兹厘米级精度的定位功能，实现更精确和灵活的波束成形，以及增强移动设备的关联和切换机制。为了实现这些目标，算法设计中将采用优化和深度学习技术。此外，该项目将涉及使用通道探测仪获得的太赫兹信号测量来模拟现实环境中的虚拟发射器和接收器位置。这些测量结果将有助于校准纽约大学射线追踪器，并为算法评估提供有价值的数据。通过无线网络使用 RIS 和精确时间协议将促进基于太赫兹的实时精确定位功能。结合实际的亚太赫兹通道测量以及发射机、接收机和 RIS 的位置定位信息将为增强设计算法的性能提供额外的见解。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的评估进行评估，被认为值得支持。智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。