Collaborative Research: Environmental Context of Long Term Cultural Adaptation
合作研究:长期文化适应的环境背景
基本信息
- 批准号:2241119
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.3万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The goal of this research is to understand the environmental conditions that occurred during occupation and abandonment of the Moundville site, a regionally important late prehistoric site in Alabama. The research includes collection and analysis of lake sediment cores from Touson Lake, an oxbow located 2 km west of the site. Identification of the contents provides useful data for inferring human impacts that can be applied at a wide range of situations, yielding useful information without methods that are destructive to sites. Furthermore, understanding how societies responded to past climate change and/or local environmental degradation is important for understanding how challenges of the 21st century might impact populations. Included are sharing of results with the Moundville Archaeological Park Museum and sharing monthly updates to federally recognized Tribal Nations with several representatives of which are involved with both sampling and interpreting the data. This project also trains one graduate and two undergraduate students at multiple universities in a multi-disciplinary setting.Combined archaeological and paleoenvironmental studies demonstrate that humans are in direct and constant interaction with their environment. While there is considerable information about climate-environment-human interactions for cultures in central and South America, there is a lack of such information for Mississippian mound-building societies in North America. This project addresses two overarching research questions: 1) did environmental conditions influence shifts in population and agriculture at Moundville? and 2) did environmental changes create stresses that caused eventual site abandonment? To answer these questions, sediment cores from Touson Lake are analyzed for: 1) stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in organic matter, 2) grain size distribution, 3) magnetic susceptibility, 4) charcoal particles, 5) pollen assemblages, 6) cyanobacteria pigments, and 7) fecal sterols, all of which indicate past environmental conditions. Compilation of existing archaeological literature on the demography of the local and regional populations are compiled and representatives of Muskogean-speaking tribes affiliated with Moundville contribute to data interpretation with their indigenous traditions and culture histories associated with the region.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
这项研究的目的是了解芒德维尔遗址在被占领和废弃期间发生的环境条件,芒德维尔遗址是阿拉巴马州地区重要的史前晚期遗址。该研究包括收集和分析来自图森湖(Touson Lake)的湖泊沉积物岩心,图森湖是位于该地点以西 2 公里处的一个牛轭湖。内容识别为推断人类影响提供了有用的数据,这些数据可应用于多种情况,无需使用破坏场地的方法即可产生有用的信息。此外,了解社会如何应对过去的气候变化和/或当地环境退化对于了解 21 世纪的挑战可能如何影响人口非常重要。其中包括与蒙德维尔考古公园博物馆分享结果,以及与联邦认可的部落国家分享每月更新,其中一些代表参与数据采样和解释。该项目还在多学科环境中培训多所大学的一名研究生和两名本科生。考古学和古环境相结合的研究表明,人类与环境存在直接且持续的相互作用。虽然有大量关于中美洲和南美洲文化的气候-环境-人类相互作用的信息,但北美密西西比土丘建筑社会的此类信息却缺乏。该项目解决了两个首要研究问题:1)环境条件是否影响了芒德维尔的人口和农业变化? 2) 环境变化是否会产生压力,导致最终场地废弃?为了回答这些问题,对图森湖沉积物岩心进行了以下分析:1) 有机物中碳和氮的稳定同位素,2) 粒度分布,3) 磁化率,4) 木炭颗粒,5) 花粉组合,6) 蓝细菌色素和 7) 粪便甾醇,所有这些都表明过去的环境条件。汇编了有关当地和区域人口统计的现有考古文献,蒙德维尔附属的马斯科吉安语部落的代表以其与该地区相关的土著传统和文化历史贡献了数据解释。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命,并具有通过使用基金会的智力优点和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Matthew Waters其他文献
Matthew Waters的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Matthew Waters', 18)}}的其他基金
CAREER: Identifying primary and secondary drivers of cyanotoxin production utilizing the sediment record and paleolimnology
职业:利用沉积物记录和古湖泊学确定蓝藻毒素产生的主要和次要驱动因素
- 批准号:
1941568 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 7.3万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
EAGER: Development of the cyanotoxins, cylindrospermopsin and microcystin, as paleolimnological tools
EAGER:开发蓝藻毒素、圆柱藻毒素和微囊藻毒素作为古湖泊学工具
- 批准号:
1830723 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 7.3万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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