POSE: Phase I: Establishing an Open-Source Ecosystem for the Interdisciplinary Networked Community Resilience Modeling Environment (IN-CORE)

POSE：第一阶段：为跨学科网络社区复原力建模环境（IN-CORE）建立开源生态系统

• 批准号: 2229608
• 负责人: John van de Lindt
• 金额: $ 30万
• 依托单位: Colorado State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-15 至 2024-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2229608&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: POSE; Phase; Establishing; Open; Source

This project is funded by Pathways to Enable Open-Source Ecosystems (POSE) which seeks to harness the power of open-source development for the creation of new technology solutions to problems of national and societal importance. Community infrastructure includes housing structures, electrical power, water and wastewater, transportation, and communication networks - all systems on which the economic and social well-being of any community depend. These systems are susceptible to damage due to natural hazards, such as hurricanes and floods, tornadoes, wildfires, earthquakes, and tsunamis. In additional to economic losses, damage to a community’s physical infrastructure has been shown to have a significant impact on its social systems. Community resilience planning encompasses the community’s preparedness, response to and recovery from a damaging event. Enhancing community resilience remains a national imperative as reflected in recent significant financial investments in resilience enhancement at federal, state, and local levels and progress in disaster-related science and technology. IN-CORE is an open-source, comprehensive environment that can model a community across its physical, social, and economic systems. The project includes the complex interdependencies within and across various infrastructure systems. The need to adapt, mitigate, and improve these systems has become critical as the natural disasters increase. The proposed open-source ecosystem (OSE) project for IN-CORE will result in a rapid acceleration and adoption of the science of resilience modeling by harnessing the power and breadth of open-source. Researchers will be able to examine undiscovered and indirect interdependencies of the physical, social, and economic systems within a community using scientific algorithms and interdependencies. The datasets provided by the ecosystem can be used for validation and verification of new models and implementations. Finally, the de facto ontology and standards for resilience research will be formed by the ecosystem. The project’s impacts include the development of science-based, validated tools that are needed to make risk- and resilience-informed policy decisions. These tools include the ability to quantify the effects of policy decisions at the community level, and on the population and local economy over time. This ability to perform “what if” scenarios for long-term quantitative planning will be enabled by this OSE project.In this NSF POSE Phase I project the team will begin by hosting focus group meetings among project participants and key stakeholders to operationalize metrics for success and engage in community building. The founding open-source ecosystem (OSE) committee will partner with a consulting resource to identify appropriate organizational and governance models with continued engagement throughout the project. Project activities will culminate with a final refinement of the governance structure and identification of methods for scaling the OSE. IN-CORE models are open source-driven and improvement/additions in these models will enable broader impacts in both research and graduate education. Specifically, the ability for students to utilize IN-CORE as the computational environment for their theses and dissertations, investigators to write proposals and complete research projects, and enable training of IN-CORE users who can serve as consultants. The IN-CORE ecosystem requires review and validation of science related to community resilience and thus while the code contribution may be of very good quality and good functionality, the scientific contribution must also be fully validated by the contributor. Secondly, the data contribution to ecosystems is very important, and therefore IP management for data is as equally important as the software IP. However, we recognize that a rigorous review process could hinder contributions to the ecosystem. Therefore, the IN-CORE OSE will consider how to maintain the scientific quality/validation of the contributions while encouraging the contributions. This Phase I POSE project is an ideal setting to balance these complex and conflicting needs for the IN-CORE OSE.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目的资助是由促进开源生态系统（姿势）的途径，该途径旨在利用开源开发的力量来为国家和社会重要性问题创建新技术解决方案。社区基础设施包括住房结构，电力，水和废水，运输和通信网络 - 所有社区经济和社会福祉的所有系统。这些系统容易受到自然危害，例如飓风和地板，龙卷风，野火，地震和海啸。除经济损失外，对社区的身体基础设施的损害已被证明对其社会系统产生重大影响。社区弹性计划涵盖了社区对有害事件的准备，应对和恢复的准备。增强社区的弹性仍然是国家的必要性，这在最近在联邦，州和地方层次上增强弹性增强的重大金融投资以及与灾难有关的科学与技术的进步中所反映的。核心是一个开源，全面的环境，可以在其物理，社会和经济体系中对社区进行建模。该项目包括各种基础架构系统内部和范围内的复杂相互依赖性。随着自然灾害的增加，适应，减轻和改善这些系统的需求变得至关重要。拟议的开源生态系统（OSE）项目用于内部核心，将通过利用开源的力量和广度来快速加速和采用弹性建模科学。研究人员将能够使用科学算法和相互依存关系来检查社区中身体，社会和经济体系中未发现和间接的相互依赖性。生态系统提供的数据集可用于验证和验证新模型和实现。最后，事实上的弹性研究本体和标准将由生态系统形成。该项目的影响包括开发基于科学的，经过验证的工具，这些工具是制定风险和弹性的政策决策。这些工具包括能够随着时间的推移以及随着时间的推移而量化社区层面以及人口和地方经济的影响的能力。该项目将启用这种执行长期定量计划的“如果”方案的能力。在NSF姿势I期项目中，团队将首先举办项目参与者和主要利益相关者之间的焦点小组会议，以使指标成功和参与社区建设。创始开源生态系统（OSE）委员会将与咨询资源合作，在整个项目中继续参与确定适当的组织和治理模型。项目活动将最终改进治理结构，并确定缩放OSE的方法。核心模型是开源驱动的，这些模型中的改进/增加将使广播公司在研究和研究生教育中产生影响。具体而言，学生能够利用核心内部的论文和论文的计算环境，调查人员编写建议和完成研究项目的能力，并能够培训可以担任顾问的核心用户。核心内生态系统需要审查和验证与社区弹性有关的科学，因此，虽然代码的贡献可能具有很好的质量和良好的功能，但科学贡献也必须由贡献者充分验证。其次，对生态系统的数据贡献非常重要，因此数据的IP管理与软件IP同样重要。但是，我们认识到，严格的审查过程可能会阻碍对生态系统的贡献。因此，核心内部将考虑如何在鼓励贡献的同时维持贡献的科学质量/验证。该阶段I姿势项目是平衡这些核心内部核心OSE的复杂和相互矛盾的需求的理想场所。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并使用基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响审查标准，被认为是通过评估而被视为珍贵的支持。