SaTC: CORE: Medium: Collaborative: Cryptographic Provenance for Digital Publishing

SaTC：核心：媒介：协作：数字出版的加密起源

• 批准号: 1940679
• 负责人: Kelly Caine
• 金额: $ 22.82万
• 依托单位: Clemson University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2024-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1940679&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SaTC; CORE; Medium; Collaborative; Cryptographic

Much online news content lacks verifiable information about its provenance, including who wrote and published it, what organization distributed it, and when it was published. Without provenance, readers have no guarantees that the content they accessed originated with the stated publisher. Readers also cannot be sure when the content was published, or if it has been altered or updated. This project will develop a new system to cryptographically verify the provenance of digital news content. This system includes tools to attribute digital content to its publisher, confirm its publication date and show its revision history. This system will improve publisher credibility, help readers hold publishers accountable, and help archivists preserve correct digital content. Ultimately, the system will improve the security and trustworthiness of the online information ecosystem. This project will advance knowledge through the design, development, and distribution of novel technical authentication mechanisms for digital media. This project's work involves designing, testing, and implementing cryptographic tools to secure modern digital publication systems. The team will integrate cryptography with user interface design to create a prototype that accurately and verifiably conveys provenance and integrity guarantees. Through iterative development of applied cryptography, standards-development, and user-experience research, the researchers will create tools to provide solutions to significant research challenges in information authenticity, applied cryptography, and human-computer interaction. The system will enable verification of publication dates and version history, and check integrity of embedded elements of content such as images and social media posts. By engaging users in the design of the new publishing protocol, this work will bridge the gap between user-centric and cryptographic notions of authenticity. The work will facilitate the creation and adoption of these technologies by general and specialized publishers, and will mitigate security threats and improve assurance that the public can trust online news sources and content.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

许多在线新闻内容缺乏有关其出处的可验证信息，包括谁写和出版了它，组织分发了什么以及何时发布。没有出处，读者无法保证他们访问的内容起源于陈述的出版商。读者也无法确定内容何时发布，或者是否已更改或更新。该项目将开发一个新系统，以在网上验证数字新闻内容的出处。该系统包括将数字内容归因于发布者的工具，确认其出版日期并显示其修订历史记录。该系统将提高发布者的信誉，帮助读者要求发布者负责，并帮助档案管理员保留正确的数字内容。最终，该系统将改善在线信息生态系统的安全性和可信度。该项目将通过针对数字媒体的新技术身份验证机制的设计，开发和分配来提高知识。该项目的工作涉及设计，测试和实施加密工具以确保现代数字出版系统。该团队将将密码学与用户界面设计集成在一起，以创建一个原型，该原型准确且可笑地传达了出处和完整性保证。通过迭代开发应用加密，标准开发和用户体验研究，研究人员将创建工具，为信息真实性，应用加密和人类计算机互动方面的重大研究挑战提供解决方案。该系统将启用出版日期和版本历史记录的验证，并检查图像和社交媒体帖子等内容的嵌入式元素的完整性。通过让用户参与新发布协议的设计，这项工作将弥合以用户为中心和加密真实性概念之间的差距。这项工作将促进一般和专业出版商对这些技术的创建和采用，并将减轻安全威胁并提高保证，即公众可以信任在线新闻来源和内容。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的智力和更广泛影响的评估来通过评估来获得支持的，这是值得的。

项目成果

Comparison of Tools for Digitally Tracking Changes in Text

数字化跟踪文本变化的工具比较

• DOI: 10.1177/1071181322661521
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
• 作者: Washington, Eve;Ivancsics, Bernat;Sidnam-Mauch, Emily;Monroe, Ayana;Caine, Kelly;McGregor, Susan E.
• 通讯作者: McGregor, Susan E.

The Invisible Infrastructures of Online Visibility: An Analysis of the Platform-Facing Markup Used by U.S.-Based Digital News Organizations

在线可见性的隐形基础设施：美国数字新闻机构使用的面向平台的标记分析

• DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2022.2156365
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Digital Journalism
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Ivancsics, Bernat;Washington, Eve;Yang, Helen;Sidnam-Mauch, Emily;Monroe, Ayana;Francis, Errol;Bonneau, Joseph;Caine, Kelly;McGregor, Susan E.
• 通讯作者: McGregor, Susan E.

Supporting Journalistic Trust Determinations: A Heuristic Analysis of News Trust Tools Through a Transparency Lens

支持新闻信任决定：通过透明度视角对新闻信任工具进行启发式分析

• DOI: 10.1177/1071181322661485
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
• 作者: Monroe, Ayana;Francis, Errol;Sidnam-Mauch, Emily;Ivancsics, Bernat;Washington, Eve;Bonneau, Joseph;McGregor, Susan;Caine, Kelly
• 通讯作者: Caine, Kelly

Usable Cryptographic Provenance: A Proactive Complement to Fact-Checking for Mitigating Misinformation

可用的密码来源：对事实检查的主动补充，以减少错误信息

• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media
• 作者: Sidnam-Mauch, E.;Ivancsics, B.;Monroe, A.;Washington, E.;Francis II, E.;Caine, K.;Bonneau, J.;McGregor, S.E.
• 通讯作者: McGregor, S.E.

Transparency, Trust, and Security Needs for the Design of Digital News Authentication Tools

数字新闻认证工具设计的透明度、信任和安全需求

• DOI: 10.1145/3579534
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
• 作者: Francis, Errol;Monroe, Ayana;Sidnam-Mauch, Emily;Ivancsics, Bernat;Washington, Eve;McGregor, Susan E.;Bonneau, Joseph;Caine, Kelly
• 通讯作者: Caine, Kelly