Synthesis, modification, and characterization of NH4 zeolites and their relationships to their hydrogen forms

NH4 沸石的合成、改性和表征及其与氢形式的关系

• 批准号: 239879444
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Reinhard X. Fischer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Kristallographie und Geomaterialforschung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/239879444?language=en
• 关键词: Synthesis; modification; characterization; NH4; zeolites

Zeolites belong to the most important classes of materials with main applications as catalysts, adsorbants, and ion exchangers. Ammonium exchanged zeolites play an important role as precursor materials in the production of H-zeolites representing the main group of zeolite catalysts. We have compiled more than 5,000 entries of crystal-structure descriptions of zeolites in standardized settings which enables us to easily compare their crystal structures. It is our aim to characterize ammonium exchanged zeolites by single-crystal structure analyses and to correlate the crystal-chemical environment of NH4 with other NH4 zeolites contained in our database. A special focus will be on the role of ammonium upon calcination to make the H-zeolite catalysts. In this context additional experiments will be performed on the deammoniation process of selected zeolites. The results will be correlated with the structural data in our database, leading to a complete analysis of hydrogen bonding schemes in NH4 zeolites, to a comparative analysis of framework flexibilities of H-zeolites, and to a redetermination of the ionic radius of the NH4 ion in zeolites. Characterization will be done by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with EDX attachment, IR spectroscopy, and solid state NMR spectroscopy. Deuterium exchanged forms of zeolites will be studied by neutron diffraction methods.

沸石属于最重要的材料类，主要应用是催化剂，吸附剂和离子交换器。交换沸石的铵在代表主要的沸石催化剂基团的H-沸石中起重要作用。我们已经编制了5,000多个标准化设置中沸石的晶体结构描述条目，使我们能够轻松比较它们的晶体结构。我们的目的是通过单晶结构分析来表征铵交换的沸石，并将NH4的晶体化学环境与我们数据库中包含的其他NH4沸石相关联。特殊的重点将放在铵在钙化中的作用，以制造H-沸石催化剂。在这种情况下，将在选定的沸石的脱摩器过程上进行其他实验。结果将与我们数据库中的结构数据相关，从而导致NH4沸石中的氢键方案的完整分析，与H-沸石的框架灵活性的比较分析，并重新确定NH4离子的离子半径在沸石中。表征将通过X射线粉末和单晶衍射，透射电子显微镜，具有EDX附件的扫描电子显微镜，IR光谱和固态NMR光谱。氘交换的沸石形式将通过中子衍射方法研究。