Collaborative Research: AccelNet: Sustainable Capture and Conversion of CO2 to Chemicals and Fuels using Renewable Electrons (SCO2RE)

合作研究：AccelNet：利用可再生电子可持续捕获二氧化碳并将其转化为化学品和燃料 (SCO2RE)

• 批准号: 1927336
• 负责人: Ah-Hyung Park
• 金额: $ 45万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-10-01 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1927336&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; AccelNet; Sustainable; Capture

Climate change driven by high accumulations of greenhouse gases such as CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere threatens the sustainability of global societies. Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is one of the technology areas that could provide significant benefits in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while improving energy security and creating new opportunities for clean economic growth. AccelNet-Sustainable Capture and Conversion of CO2 to Chemicals and Fuels using Renewable Electrons (SCO2RE) will facilitate transformative international research collaborations and exchange in CO2 capture and conversion that effectively cross the boundaries of the natural sciences, engineering, and the social and economic sciences. SCO2RE activities also include extensive educational and training to prepare a US workforce with strong scientific and engineering skills and a holistic understanding of carbon capture-related issues. Participating members of SCO2RE include researchers across research networks in the United States, United Kingdom, China, Switzerland, and South Korea. AccelNet-SCO2RE targets to replace piecemeal, individual efforts with a comprehensive international partnership-based initiative addressing the scientific, engineering, economic, and public policy challenges that currently inhibit the effective implementation of CO2 capture and conversion technologies and the creation of a sustainable carbon cycle. The links among research networks from a wide range of disciplines and expertise will advance the development of transformative solutions to CO2 capture and conversion to chemicals, fuels, and materials using renewable energy. Studies on specific materials, reactions, and system components will focus on gaps in research, such as novel materials for combined CO2 capture and conversion, catalysis for effective CO2 activation and H2 generation. Systems engineering studies will examine pathways to a balanced carbon cycle, and studies in economics and public policy will ensure that science and engineering efforts take into account these important aspects of developing the carbon capture and conversion infrastructure. SOO2RE's activities will include workshops, webinars, and Idea Tournaments designed to promote cross-disciplinary creative thinking. SCO2RE's professional development and training program will include a comprehensive educational plan targeted to increase the diversity of students working in this area by leveraging established partnerships within universities in different global regions. This international network-of-networks will develop more effective research networks via student exchanges and joint-advising and mentoring. Existing collaboration with industrial partners will also be extended to other networks to accelerate the deployment of the developed technologies and to provide additional training opportunities to students and early-career researchers. The Accelerating Research through International Network-to-Network Collaborations (AccelNet) program is designed to accelerate the process of scientific discovery and prepare the next generation of U.S. researchers for multiteam international collaborations. The AccelNet program supports strategic linkages among U.S. research networks and complementary networks abroad that will leverage research and educational resources to tackle grand scientific challenges that require significant coordinated international efforts. This project is co-funded by the Environmental Sustainability (ENG/CBET) program as well as the CBET Division.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

由于地球大气中二氧化碳等温室气体的高积累，气候变化威胁着全球社会的可持续性。碳捕获，利用和存储（CCUS）是可以在减少温室气体排放方面提供重大好处的技术领域之一，同时改善能源安全并为清洁经济增长创造新的机会。使用可再生电子（SCO2RE）将二氧化碳捕获和转化为化学物质和燃料的捕获和转化将有助于有效地越过自然科学，工程，工程以及社会和经济科学的界限。 SCO2RE活动还包括广泛的教育和培训，以准备一名具有强大科学和工程技能的美国劳动力，并对与碳捕获相关的问题有整体理解。 SCO2RE的参与成员包括美国，英国，中国，瑞士和韩国的研究网络的研究人员。 Accelnet-SCO2RE的目标是通过一项全面的国际合作伙伴计划来代替零碎的个人努力，以应对科学，工程，经济和公共政策挑战，这些挑战目前抑制了CO2捕获和转换技术的有效实施以及创建可持续的碳周期。从广泛学科和专业知识的研究网络之间的联系将推动使用可再生能源的化学物质，燃料和材料转化和转换为二氧化碳解决方案的发展。对特定材料，反应和系统组件的研究将集中在研究中的差距上，例如用于联合二氧化碳捕获和转化的新型材料，有效的CO2激活的催化和H2生成。系统工程研究将检查碳循环平衡的途径，经济学和公共政策研究将确保科学和工程工作考虑开发碳捕获和转换基础设施的这些重要方面。 SOO2RE的活动将包括研讨会，网络研讨会和旨在促进跨学科创意思维的想法锦标赛。 SCO2RE的专业发展和培训计划将包括一个全面的教育计划，旨在通过利用不同全球地区的大学内建立的合作伙伴关系来增加该领域的学生的多样性。该国际网络网络将通过学生交流以及合作和指导开发更有效的研究网络。现有与工业合作伙伴的合作还将扩展到其他网络，以加速开发技术的部署，并为学生和早期职业研究人员提供更多的培训机会。通过国际网络到网络合作（ACCELNET）计划进行加速研究旨在加速科学发现的过程，并为下一代美国研究人员做好了多次国际合作的准备。 Accelnet计划支持美国研究网络和国外互补网络之间的战略联系，这将利用研究和教育资源来应对需要大量协调国际努力的宏伟科学挑战。该项目由环境可持续性（ENG/CBET）计划以及CBET部门共同资助。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并使用基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响审查标准，认为值得通过评估来获得支持。

项目成果

Harvesting, storing, and converting carbon from the ocean to create a new carbon economy: Challenges and opportunities

• DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.999307
• 发表时间: 2022-09
• 作者: Hunter B. Vibbert;A. Park

Recent advancements in sustainable upcycling of solid waste into porous carbons for carbon dioxide capture

• DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112413
• 发表时间: 2022-07
• 期刊: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
• 影响因子: 15.9
• 作者: Xiangzhou Yuan;Junyao Wang;Shuai Deng;Manu Suvarna;Xiaonan Wang;Wei Zhang;Sara T. Hamilton