RAPID: The Diablo Wind and Extreme Fire Behavior during the 2017 Wine Country Fires

RAPID：2017 年酒乡火灾期间的暗黑风和极端火灾行为

• 批准号: 1807774
• 负责人: Craig Clements
• 金额: $ 12.19万
• 依托单位: San Jose State University Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-11-15 至 2020-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1807774&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Diablo; Wind; Extreme; Fire

This RAPID project represents an ambitious effort to advance our understanding of Diablo wind dynamics and their impact on extreme fire behavior during the 2017 wine country fires by collecting field observations to help guide WRF-SFIRE modeling of the events. The key outcomes from this project are:(1) an enhanced climatological analysis to include sites near the wine country fires and including a pressure gradient criteria to climatological analyses,(2) a synoptic and satellite analysis of event evolution to determine large-scale forcing on fire spread,(3) high-resolution WRF modeling of Tubbs Fire event that led to the destruction of the Coffey Park neighborhood,(4) WRF-SFIRE simulations including a reconstruction of fire-front positions for the Tubbs Fire,(5) a test of firebrand transport modeling to emulate ember showers in extreme wind-driven wildfires, and(6) the development of a 1-day Diablo Wind Workshop conducted at SJSU with major stakeholders invited.Intellectual Merit:The RAPID project will potentially transform wildfire research by developing a first climatology of Diablo wind events and linking synoptic patterns to variations in the climatological wind characteristics. This will lead to a better understanding of how these winds can be forecasted during critical fire weather conditions. In addition, a reconstruction of the associated fire behavior patterns from the Tubbs Fire that destroyed nearly 5700 homes will lead to better understanding of how near-surface ember transport can result in rapid fire spread.Broader Impacts:The expected broader impacts of the RAPID project include:- a greater understanding of critical fire weather conditions and fire behavior associated with Diablo wind events,- improved climatology and understanding of event frequency, and- the development of a Diablo wind workshop for stakeholders / fire managers to disseminate results from the 1-year study.

这个 RAPID 项目代表了一项雄心勃勃的努力，旨在通过收集现场观测数据来帮助指导 WRF-SFIRE 事件建模，从而加深我们对 Diablo 风动力学及其对 2017 年葡萄酒之乡火灾期间极端火灾行为的影响的了解。该项目的主要成果是：（1）增强的气候分析，包括葡萄酒之乡火灾附近的地点，并包括气候分析的压力梯度标准，（2）对事件演变进行天气和卫星分析，以确定大规模强迫关于火灾蔓延，(3) 导致科菲公园社区遭到破坏的塔布斯火灾事件的高分辨率 WRF 模型，(4) WRF-SFIRE 模拟，包括重建塔布斯火灾前沿位置火灾，(5) 模拟极端风力野火中的余烬阵雨的火力传输模型测试，以及 (6) 在 SJSU 邀请主要利益相关者举办为期 1 天的 Diablo Wind 研讨会。智力优点：RAPID 项目通过开发第一个暗黑破坏神风事件气候学并将天气模式与气候风特征的变化联系起来，将有可能改变野火研究。这将有助于更好地了解如何在关键火灾天气条件下预测这些风。此外，对摧毁了近 5700 所房屋的塔布斯火灾的相关火灾行为模式进行重建，将有助于更好地了解近地表余烬迁移如何导致火灾快速蔓延。 更广泛的影响：RAPID 项目预期的更广泛影响包括： - 更好地了解与暗黑破坏神风事件相关的关键火灾天气条件和火灾行为， - 改进气候学和对事件频率的了解，以及 - 为利益相关者/消防管理人员举办暗黑破坏神风研讨会，以传播来自暗黑破坏神风事件的结果学习1年。

项目成果

Meteorological Profiling in the Fire Environment Using UAS

使用 UAS 进行火灾环境气象剖面分析

• DOI: 10.3390/fire3030036
• 发表时间: 2020-09
• 期刊: Fire
• 作者: Brewer, Matthew J.;Clements, Craig B.
• 通讯作者: Clements, Craig B.

The Carr Fire Vortex: A Case of Pyrotornadogenesis?

卡尔火涡：火龙卷发生的一个案例？

• DOI: 10.1029/2018gl080667
• 发表时间: 2018-12
• 期刊: Geophysical Research Letters
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Lareau, N. P.;Nauslar, N. J.;Abatzoglou, J. T.
• 通讯作者: Abatzoglou, J. T.

The 2018 Camp Fire: Meteorological Analysis Using In Situ Observations and Numerical Simulations

2018 年营火：利用现场观测和数值模拟进行气象分析

• DOI: 10.3390/atmos11010047
• 发表时间: 2019-12-29
• 期刊: Atmosphere
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: M. Brewer;C. Clements
• 通讯作者: C. Clements