SBIR Phase I: Highly Efficient Transmitter for Emerging Wireless Communication Systems in CMOS Technologies

SBIR 第一阶段：采用 CMOS 技术的新兴无线通信系统的高效发射器

• 批准号: 1747138
• 负责人: Jose Silva-Martinez
• 金额: $ 22.29万
• 依托单位: Vidatronic
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2018-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1747138&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Highly; Efficient; Transmitter

The broader impact/commercial potential of this project will occur in the consumer electronics industry. Recent developments in mobile computing and wireless internet have led to an increasing demand for portable computers and smart phones equipped with wireless local area networks (WLAN) operating with multi-standard capabilities. The market for wireless communications systems exceeds 6 billion units per year, and full complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transmitters promise a common technology platform to enable multi-standard, flexible, robust, integrated, and cheaper solutions. Improving the power efficiency and yield of high-performance power amplifiers (PAs) will have significant impact on the efficiency, reliability, and production cost of radio frequency (RF) transmitters, ensuring sustainable growth of the consumer electronics industry. The PA is responsible for approximately 22% of the overall power consumption of cellular base-stations while cooling represents 13%. For handheld devices, the PA is responsible for around 40% of battery power while transmitting information; hence, more efficient PAs will contribute to the development of greener technologies. Societal benefits will include power savings, more flexible and cheaper wireless communication devices.This Small Business Innovation Research Phase I project will focus on the design of highly-efficient linear RF transmitters suitable for broadband transceivers implemented in deep submicron CMOS technologies. Its specialized leverage is based on the digital control of PA sections such that the power consumption is fully correlated with the power delivered to the antenna, while the power gain and signal bandwidth are accurately controlled with a simple yet efficient digital algorithm. The research team proposes to develop a digitally-assisted linear PA architecture coupled to the antenna through a 1:3 turns ratio transformer and an optimized impedance matching network to achieve unique power savings of over 60% at moderate and deep back-off power levels. The current management based PA is strategically segmented and automatically optimized for best possible current efficiency. The architecture is flexible and well suited for the emerging IoT markets. For cases where the form factor is not an issue, the architecture can be equipped with a dynamic power supply system to further optimize for power. By incorporating these techniques, average power efficiency levels in the range of 25% at 9 dB back-off power are expected; these PAE levels surpass existing solutions by more than 60%.

该项目更广泛的影响/商业潜力将出现在消费电子行业。移动计算和无线互联网的最新发展导致对配备具有多标准功能的无线局域网（WLAN）的便携式计算机和智能手机的需求不断增长。无线通信系统市场每年超过 60 亿台，全互补金属氧化物半导体 (CMOS) 发射器有望提供一个通用技术平台，以实现多标准、灵活、稳健、集成且更便宜的解决方案。提高高性能功率放大器（PA）的功率效率和产量将对射频（RF）发射器的效率、可靠性和生产成本产生重大影响，确保消费电子行业的可持续增长。 PA 约占蜂窝基站总功耗的 22%，而冷却则占 13%。对于手持设备，PA 在传输信息时负责约 40% 的电池电量；因此，更高效的功率放大器将有助于开发更环保的技术。社会效益将包括节能、更灵活、更便宜的无线通信设备。这个小型企业创新研究第一阶段项目将重点设计高效线性射频发射器，适用于采用深亚微米 CMOS 技术实现的宽带收发器。其专门的杠杆作用基于 PA 部分的数字控制，因此功耗与传输到天线的功率完全相关，同时通过简单而高效的数字算法精确控制功率增益和信号带宽。研究团队建议开发一种数字辅助线性 PA 架构，通过 1:3 匝数比变压器和优化的阻抗匹配网络耦合到天线，以在中等和深度回退功率水平下实现超过 60% 的独特节能效果。基于电流管理的 PA 进行了战略性分段并自动优化，以实现尽可能最佳的电流效率。该架构非常灵活，非常适合新兴的物联网市场。对于外形尺寸不是问题的情况，该架构可以配备动态电源系统以进一步优化电源。通过整合这些技术，9 dB 回退功率下的平均功率效率水平预计在 25% 范围内；这些 PAE 水平比现有解决方案高出 60% 以上。