CAREER: Location-Aware Social Science for Adaptation: Modeling Dynamic Patterns in Public Perceptions and Behavior

职业：适应位置的社会科学：对公众认知和行为的动态模式进行建模

基本信息

批准号：
1753082
负责人：
Peter Howe
金额：
$ 100万
依托单位：
Utah State University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-07-01 至 2024-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1753082&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
CAREER Location Aware Social Science

项目摘要

This research project will investigate geographic patterns of public behavior, perceptions, and attitudes about climate adaptation. The project will advance scientific methods needed to take social data gathered in larger units and apply them to make the data usable at subnational levels in order to measure public responses at geographic scales relevant to decision making. Project insights will be provided to improve decision making about societal adaptation to risks created by environmental variability and change. A publicly accessible, interactive, online mapping and data tool will provide local decision-relevant information to the public, educators, and policy makers across the U.S. and promote public geographic literacy and education. The educational agenda of this project will strengthen the talent pool in science, technology engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines through mentorship of undergraduate and graduate students, course development, research, participation in K-12 educational activities, and public outreach activities that integrate science, art, and geographic education. The integrated research and educational activities will advance scientific understanding about adaptation strategies to reduce the negative impacts of environmental risks.Adaptation to environmental risk involves decision making by individuals and other stakeholders from the local to national levels. The investigator undertaking this research project will collect survey data regarding public perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors relevant to climate adaptation at the national level, and he will use these data for building and validating models and visualization tools. He will develop models that integrate both dynamic changes in public perceptions over time and spatial relationships across individuals. These new methods will facilitate study of the drivers of changes in public risk perceptions and behaviors related to adaptation and provide relevant data to local decision makers. The investigator will develop a publicly accessible, web-based, risk- and adaptation-decision observatory tool to facilitate the visualization, mapping, and communication of the modeled outcomes to the public and decision makers.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该研究项目将研究公共行为，看法和对气候适应的态度的地理模式。该项目将推进将社交数据集中在较大单位中收集的社交数据所需的科学方法，并将其应用于以下级别可用的数据，以便在与决策相关的地理量表上衡量公共响应。将提供项目见解，以改善对环境变异性和变化所产生的风险的社会适应的决策。公共访问，互动的在线映射和数据工具将向美国的公众，教育者和政策制定者提供与当地决策相关的信息，并促进公共地理素养和教育。该项目的教育议程将通过对本科和研究生的指导，课程发展，研究，参与K-12教育活动以及整合整合的公共外展活动，来增强科学，技术工程和数学（STEM）学科的人才库（STEM）学科科学，艺术和地理教育。综合研究和教育活动将提高人们对适应策略的科学理解，以减少环境风险的负面影响。适应环境风险涉及个人和其他利益相关者从当地到国家级别的决策。进行该研究项目的调查人员将收集有关公众看法，态度和与气候适应有关的公众看法，态度和行为的调查数据，他将使用这些数据来构建和验证模型和可视化工具。他将开发模型，这些模型会随着时间的流逝整合公众看法的两种动态变化，并整合个人之间的空间关系。这些新方法将有助于研究与适应有关的公共风险感知和行为变化的驱动因素，并向当地决策者提供相关数据。研究人员将开发一种公共访问的，基于网络的，风险和适应性决定的观测工具，以促进与公众和决策者建模成果的可视化，映射和沟通。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被视为值得通过基金会的智力优点和更广泛的影响审查标准来通过评估来支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（9）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Extreme weather experience and climate change opinion

DOI：
10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.05.005
发表时间：
2021-06-26
期刊：
CURRENT OPINION IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
影响因子：
5
作者：
Howe, Peter D.
通讯作者：
Howe, Peter D.

How will climate change shape climate opinion?

DOI：
10.1088/1748-9326/ab466a
发表时间：
2019-11-01
期刊：
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Howe, Peter D.;Marlon, Jennifer R.;Shield, Brittany S.
通讯作者：
Shield, Brittany S.

Change in US state-level public opinion about climate change: 2008–2020

美国州级气候变化舆论变化：2008年至2020年

DOI：
10.1088/1748-9326/aca702
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Environmental Research Letters
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Marlon, Jennifer R;Wang, Xinran;Bergquist, Parrish;Howe, Peter D;Leiserowitz, Anthony;Maibach, Edward;Mildenberger, Matto;Rosenthal, Seth
通讯作者：
Rosenthal, Seth

Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Heatwave Risk Perception in the United States

与美国热浪风险认知相关的社会人口因素

DOI：
10.1175/wcas-d-21-0104.1
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
and Society
影响因子：
0
作者：
Schoessow, Forrest S.;Li, Yajie;Marlon, Jennifer R.;Leiserowitz, Anthony;Howe, Peter D.
通讯作者：
Howe, Peter D.

Universal or targeted approaches? an experiment about heat risk messaging

通用方法还是有针对性的方法？