Collaborative Research: Studies of Magnetospheric and Ionospheric Dynamics Using the Magnetometer Array for Cusp and Cleft Studies (MACCS)

合作研究：使用磁力计阵列进行尖点和裂口研究（MACCS）的磁层和电离层动力学研究

• 批准号: 1651263
• 负责人: Mark Engebretson
• 金额: $ 51.2万
• 依托单位: Augsburg University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-08-01 至 2021-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1651263&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Studies; Magnetospheric; Ionospheric

This award would continue the operations of the Magnetometer Array for Cusp and Cleft Studies (MACCS) network combined with the dissemination of its data and the scientific analysis of MACCS data in collaboration with other ground-based and space-based research teams. MACCS is a longitudinal array of high latitude fluxgate magnetometers covering the Eastern Canadian Arctic at high latitudes(75-85N), providing continuity of spatial coverage between existing Canadian and Greenland arrays. MACCS has contributed to the study of ULF waves and transients at these extreme latitudes as well as large cooperative studies of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, ionospheric convection, and magnetic storm and substorm processes. The combination of the location of several MACCS stations under the field of view of the SuperDARN / PolarDARN radar network, their proximity to the field of view of the AMISR radar system at Resolute Bay, Canada, and the nominal "conjugacy" of four MACCS stations with U. S. Antarctic stations as well as the recent addition of dual high-sampling-rate GPS TEC receivers makes possible additional comparative studies that would be quite rich in possible transformative outcomes. Each MACCS site transmits data in near real time (two through Iridium, six through the local wireless internet. The MACCS array has provided ground-based magnetic field observations that will continue to play a fundamental role in magnetospheric and ionospheric research and will continue to provide critical data for studies of various geospace phenomena including solar wind-magnetosphere and magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions, the dynamics of the high latitude polar cap regions of the magnetosphere, and geomagnetic storms and substorms. The scientific analysis of MACCS data would focus on the topics such as the detailed studies of high-latitude ULF waves, using multi-instrument ground-based and satellite data from the Van Allen Probes and SWARM and studies of the role of ULF waves in energizing or depleting radiation belt electrons during magnetic storms. Theoretical studies and modeling studies (using the Space Weather Modeling Framework) of the excitation and propagation of ULF waves through the global magnetosphere-ionosphere system, and exploring the physical mechanisms involved would be particular aspects of the science issues covered in this award.

该奖项将继续与其他基于地面和基于空间的研究团队合作的数据浪尖阵列阵列（MACCS）网络（MACCS）网络的运行以及MACCS数据的科学分析。 MACC是一个高纬度通量磁力计的纵向阵列，覆盖了加拿大东部北极的高纬度（75-85N），从而提供了现有的加拿大和格陵兰阵列之间空间覆盖的连续性。 MACC在这些极端纬度的ULF波和瞬变方面有助于研究磁层 - 离子层耦合，电离层对流以及磁性暴风雨和实体过程的大量合作研究。 The combination of the location of several MACCS stations under the field of view of the SuperDARN / PolarDARN radar network, their proximity to the field of view of the AMISR radar system at Resolute Bay, Canada, and the nominal "conjugacy" of four MACCS stations with U. S. Antarctic stations as well as the recent addition of dual high-sampling-rate GPS TEC receivers makes possible additional comparative studies that would be quite rich在可能的变革结果中。 Each MACCS site transmits data in near real time (two through Iridium, six through the local wireless internet. The MACCS array has provided ground-based magnetic field observations that will continue to play a fundamental role in magnetospheric and ionospheric research and will continue to provide critical data for studies of various geospace phenomena including solar wind-magnetosphere and magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions, the dynamics of the high latitude polar cap regions of the MACC数据的科学分析将重点放在磁层和地磁分析上。框架）通过全球磁层层系统的ULF波的激发和传播以及探索所涉及的物理机制的框架是该奖项中涵盖的科学问题的特定方面。

项目成果

Predicting Lower Band Chorus With Autoregressive‐Moving Average Transfer Function (ARMAX) Models

• DOI: 10.1029/2019ja026726
• 发表时间: 2019-07
• 期刊: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
• 作者: L. Simms;M. Engebretson;C. Rodger;J. Gjerloev;G. Reeves

Conjugate Properties of Magnetospheric Pc5 Waves: Antarctica‐Greenland Comparison

磁层 Pc5 波的共轭特性：南极洲与格陵兰岛的比较

• DOI: 10.1029/2020ja028048
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
• 作者: Pilipenko, Vyacheslav A.;Martines‐Bedenko, Valery A.;Coyle, Shane;Fedorov, Evgeny N.;Hartinger, Michael D.;Engebretson, Mark J.;Edwards, Thom R.
• 通讯作者: Edwards, Thom R.

Virtual magnetograms -- a tool for the study of geomagnetic response to the solar wind/IMF driving

虚拟磁力图——研究太阳风/IMF驱动的地磁响应的工具

• DOI: 10.2205/2019es000654
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
• 影响因子: 1.3
• 作者: Kozyreva, O. V.;Pilipenko, V. A.;Soloviev, A. A.;Engebretson, M. J.
• 通讯作者: Engebretson, M. J.

Determination of vortex current structure in the high-latitude ionosphere with associated GIC bursts from ground magnetic data

根据地面磁数据确定高纬度电离层中涡流结构以及相关 GIC 爆发

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105514
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: Chinkin, V.E.;Soloviev, A.A.;Pilipenko, V.A.;Engebretson, M.J.;Sakharov, YaA.
• 通讯作者: Sakharov, YaA.

Time-spatial correspondence between Pi2 wave power and ultra-violet aurora bursts

• DOI: 10.2205/2017es000606
• 发表时间: 2017-12
• 期刊: Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
• 影响因子: 1.3
• 作者: V. Martines-Bedenko;V. Pilipenko;M. Engebretson;M. Moldwin