Collaborative Research: Forum for Arctic Modeling and Observational Synthesis (FAMOS)--Phase 2: Focus on High and Very High Resolution

合作研究：北极模拟和观测综合论坛 (FAMOS)——第二阶段：关注高分辨率和甚高分辨率

基本信息

批准号：
1604085
负责人：
Andrey Proshutinsky
金额：
$ 71.3万
依托单位：
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-09-01 至 2020-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1604085&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Collaborative Research Forum Arctic Modeling

项目摘要

This award is to support a US-led international forum for the exchange of ideas, modeling skill and knowledge on the Arctic Ocean. The goal is to improve our understanding of oceanic and sea-ice processes and mechanisms driving Arctic Ocean changes. Although its future focus will depend to a large degree on the decisions of the participants as their research develops, there are three broad areas of interest now identified: the development and analysis of modeling and observing at high and very high spatial and temporal resolution, identification of uncertainties and errors in models, and recommendations for improvements of existing models. A coordinated international community approach to the investigation of Arctic Ocean variability is the best way to assess uncertainty in results and conclusions made by different modelers, scientific groups, or institutions. Moreover, it ensures leveraging of research talent and expenditures in other parts of the world. The results of this project that will have broader impacts will be is a synthesis that integrates observational and modeling efforts toward the overall goal of developing advanced Arctic models able to accurately simulate the past, describe the present, and predict future Arctic conditions. One of the largest broader impacts of the activity is educational, because the forum specifically targets the development of young scientists participating in the project, provides guidelines for critical analysis of the existing models, and fruitful improvements and developments of the Arctic models by a new generation of Arctic modelers. The objective of this award is to employ high and very high resolution models and observations to investigate the role of sub-grid processes in regional ocean and sea ice models of the Arctic seas. The project will be focused on targeting important scientific problems and enhancing collaboration and coordination among arctic marine modelers, theoreticians, and observationalists. This work will be managed in teleconferences, virtual workshops, newsletters, and annual meetings with one-day schools for young and developing arctic researchers. The project will support synthesis across the suite of Arctic models and observations by: (i) Conducting coordinated research on modeling with resolutions resolving small scale processes (for example, resolving eddies and internal waves); (ii) Holding scientific meetings and schools for new investigators including virtual teleconferences; (iii) Creating teams of modelers, theoreticians, and observationalists to work on topical issues of Arctic sea ice and oceanic dynamics and thermodynamics; (iv) Conducting collaboration with other similar projects focused on other aspects of arctic/global climate (atmospheric, terrestrial, cryospheric); (v) Disseminating findings to broader communities; and (vi) Training a new generation of ocean and sea-ice observationalists and modelers. The most significant contributions are likely to be results of internationally coordinated development and analysis of modeling and observing at high and very high resolution; identification of uncertainties and errors and causes of these errors and model discrepancies, and recommendations for improvements of existing regional coupled ice-ocean models and Global Climate Models, by implementing new physics for Arctic processes.

该奖项旨在支持一个以美国为主导的国际论坛，以交流思想，对北极海洋进行建模技巧和知识。目的是提高我们对驱动北极海洋变化的海洋和海冰工艺的理解和机制。尽管随着研究的发展，它的未来重点将在很大程度上取决于参与者的决策，但现在发现了三个广泛的关注领域：在高空间和时间分辨率上进行建模和观察的开发和分析，对模型中的不确定性和模型中的不确定性和错误的识别以及改进现有模型的建议。协调的国际社会调查北极海洋变异性的方法是评估不同建模者，科学团体或机构得出的结果和结论的不确定性的最佳方法。此外，它可以确保利用世界其他地区的研究人才和支出。该项目将产生更广泛影响的结果是一种综合，该综合将观察性和建模努力整合到开发能够准确模拟过去，描述当前并预测未来北极条件的先进北极模型的总体目标上。该活动的最大广泛影响之一是教育，因为该论坛专门针对参加该项目的年轻科学家的发展，为对现有模型的批判性分析提供了指南，以及新一代北极建模者对北极模型的富有成果的改进和发展。该奖项的目的是采用高分辨率和高分辨率模型和观察结果来研究亚网格过程在北极海域的海洋和海冰模型中的作用。该项目将集中于针对重要的科学问题，并加强北极海洋建模者，理论家和观察家之间的协作和协调。这项工作将在电视会议，虚拟研讨会，新闻通讯和年度会议上进行管理，该学校与一日学校的年轻学校和正在发展的北极研究人员进行管理。该项目将通过以下方式支持整个北极模型和观察套件的合成：（i）通过解决小规模过程（例如，解决涡流和内部波）进行建模的协调研究；（ii）举办包括虚拟电信在内的新调查人员的科学会议和学校；（iii）创建建模者，理论家和观察家团队，致力于北极海冰和海洋动力学和热力学的局部问题；（iv）与其他类似项目进行合作，重点介绍北极/全球气候的其他方面（大气，陆地，冰冻圈）；（v）向更广泛的社区传播发现；（vi）培训新一代的海洋和海冰观察家和建模者。最重要的贡献可能是国际协调的开发和对建模和观察高分辨率的分析的结果；通过实施新的物理学来确定这些错误和模型差异的不确定性和错误以及原因，以及改善现有区域耦合冰山模型和全球气候模型的建议，通过实施新物理学来实施北极过程。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（11）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Inorganic Carbon and p CO 2 Variability During Ice Formation in the Beaufort Gyre of the Canada Basin

加拿大盆地波弗特环流冰形成过程中无机碳和 p CO 2 的变化

DOI：
10.1029/2019jc015109
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
影响因子：
0
作者：
DeGrandpre, Michael D.;Lai, Chun‐Ze;Timmermans, Mary‐Louise;Krishfield, Richard A.;Proshutinsky, Andrey;Torres, Daniel
通讯作者：
Torres, Daniel

Low–frequency acoustic transmissions under sea ice as measured in the Beaufort Sea

在波弗特海测量的海冰下低频声波传输

DOI：
10.1121/1.5067422
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
0
作者：
Dzieciuch, Matthew;Worcester, Peter F.;Colosi, John A.;Proshutinsky, Andrey Y.;Krishfield, Richard A.;Nash, Jonathan D.;Kemp, John N.
通讯作者：
Kemp, John N.

An overview of Beaufort Sea eddies, internal waves, and spice from several recent field efforts and implications for acoustic propagation

波弗特海涡流、内波和香料的概述，来自最近的几次现场工作以及对声学传播的影响

DOI：
10.1121/1.5067423
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
0
作者：
Colosi, John
通讯作者：
Colosi, John

Dynamics of an idealized Beaufort Gyre: 1. The effect of a small beta and lack of western boundaries: BEAUFORT GYRE DYNAMICS

理想化波弗特环流的动力学： 1. 小贝塔和缺乏西部边界的影响：波弗特环流动力学

DOI：
10.1002/2015jc011296
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
影响因子：
0
作者：
Yang, Jiayan;Proshutinsky, Andrey;Lin, Xiaopei
通讯作者：
Lin, Xiaopei

The 2016–2017 deep-water Canada Basin Acoustic Propagation Experiment (CANAPE): An overview

2016 年至 2017 年深水加拿大盆地声波传播实验 (CANAPE)：概述

DOI：
10.1121/1.5067421
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
0
作者：
Worcester, Peter F.;Dzieciuch, Matthew A.;Colosi, John A.;Proshutinsky, Andrey Y.;Krishfield, Richard A.;Nash, Jonathan D.;Kemp, John N.
通讯作者：
Kemp, John N.