Neglected fluxes: Understanding the evolution of weathering as continental ice sheets retreat

被忽视的通量:了解大陆冰盖退缩时风化的演变

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1603452
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2016-09-01 至 2021-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The Greenland Ice Sheet is the largest ice sheet in the northern hemisphere. However, as the arctic warms the ice sheet has been retreating, and as a result, altering the fundamental nature of weathering and the delivery of nutrients and elements to the ocean. The proposed work is focused on the hydrological, biological, biogeochemical, and the isotopic signatures of proglacial watersheds, which are watershed that convey dilute but high volume glacial meltwater from the top and underneath the ice sheet to the ocean, and deglacial watersheds, which are watersheds that are no longer physically connected to the ice sheet and sourced only by annual precipitation and permafrost melt. The PIs contend that while deglacial watersheds have received less attention, preliminary work suggests they may be equally or more important than proglacial watersheds for oceanic and atmospheric fluxes. Moreover, as the ice sheet melts, the area contributing to meltwater and constituent fluxes will increasingly be from deglacial watersheds. The understanding gained from this work will provide a context for the prediction of future land-ocean and land-atmosphere fluxes in response to continued ice sheet retreat. Results of the project have the potential to change our understanding of global CO2, nutrient, and isotope cycling in response to ice sheet collapse and permit predictions of the future responses to global warming and ice sheet retreat. Results will also provide a context to interpret past high latitude ice sheet retreat and climate change based on marine isotope records. The project includes training for undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral researchers, as well as a collaboration with students and faculty at a Greenlandic academic institution.The proposed study will test the hypotheses that (1) deglacial and proglacial watersheds contribute distinct elemental, isotopic, and nutrient fluxes to the ocean and atmosphere as a result of evolving weathering patterns, and (2) these reactions and associated fluxes will change within and between watersheds as the Greenland Ice Sheet retreats. The project focuses on three field areas: deglacial and proglacial watersheds near Kangerlussuaq and Narsasuaq and a deglacial watershed near Sisimiut. Each area has a distinct water balance, exposure age, and weathering characteristics, and will be sampled three times over two melt seasons to evaluate intra-seasonal and inter-annual variations. Mass balance models and PHREEQc modeling of solute data will be used to identify and assess extents of weathering reactions. Weathering extents will also be estimated based on trends in proportional contributions of minerals and offsets between dissolved and bedload strontium and lead isotope ratios, and will be linked to phosphorous fluxes and organic carbon lability and degradation. This holistic approach will provide a broad view of the relative elemental, nutrient and isotopic fluxes in proglacial and deglacial environments. These results will provide magnitudes, time scales, and drivers of weathering reactions, with a goal of linking fluxes to past records and future predictions of global climate change associated with continental ice sheet collapse.
格陵兰冰盖是北半球最大的冰盖。 但是,随着北极的温暖,冰盖已经撤退,因此,改变了风化的基本性质以及将营养物质和元素传递到海洋中。 所提出的工作集中于前进分水岭的水文,生物,生物地球化学和同位素特征,这些分水岭是流域,这些分水岭从顶部和冰层下方和不再是冰层的冰层下方,冰层下方和冰期散发出来的冰层,并在物理上散发出来的冰层,并在冰层下面进行了冰淇淋,这些冰层的冰层和冰期又是冰川,并且在冰上散发出冰层,并且在冰上散发出冰层,并且在冰上散发出冰层,并且在冰层中有所不同,并且在冰层下进行了灌输,并且在冰层中有所不同。多年冻土融化。 PIS认为,尽管冰川流域受到了较少的关注,但初步工作表明,它们可能比海洋和大气通量的前冰流域同样重要或更重要。 此外,随着冰盖的融化,造成融化和成分通量的区域将越来越多地来自冰川流域。 从这项工作中获得的理解将为未来的土地海洋和土地大气通量预测,以响应持续的冰盖撤退。该项目的结果有可能改变我们对全球二氧化碳,营养素和同位素循环的理解,以响应冰盖崩溃,并允许预测未来对全球变暖和冰盖撤退的反应。 结果还将提供一个背景,以根据海洋同位素记录来解释过去的高纬度冰盖静修和气候变化。 The project includes training for undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral researchers, as well as a collaboration with students and faculty at a Greenlandic academic institution.The proposed study will test the hypotheses that (1) deglacial and proglacial watersheds contribute distinct elemental, isotopic, and nutrient fluxes to the ocean and atmosphere as a result of evolving weathering patterns, and (2) these reactions and associated随着格陵兰冰盖撤退,流域内部和之间的通量会发生变化。该项目侧重于三个田间区域:Kangerlussuaq和Narsasuaq附近的冰期和冰期流域,以及西西米特附近的冰川流域。 每个区域都有不同的水平衡,暴露年龄和风化特征,并将在两个熔体季节进行三次取样,以评估季节内和年际变化。 质量平衡模型和溶质数据的Phreeqc模型将用于识别和评估风化反应的扩展。还将根据矿物质和溶解层和铅同位素比率之间的比例贡献的趋势进行估计,并将与磷酸通量以及有机碳的衰减和降解有关。这种整体方法将为冰期和冰纹环境中的相对元素,营养和同位素通量提供广泛的看法。 这些结果将提供风化反应的大小,时间尺度和驱动因素,其目的是将通量与过去的记录以及与大陆冰盖倒塌相关的全球气候变化的未来预测联系起来。

项目成果

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Ellen Martin其他文献

Resource implications of managing paediatric femoral fractures in a major trauma centre: Analysis of 98 cases
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.injury.2023.110918
  • 发表时间:
    2023-08-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Maheshi P Wijesekera;Ellen Martin;Chun Tang;James Chowdhury;Mohamed Y Sabouni;Patrick Foster
  • 通讯作者:
    Patrick Foster
Day case surgery for open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fractures and acromio-clavicular joint stabilisation. Is this a reasonable alternative?
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.08.050
  • 发表时间:
    2014-11-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Ellen Martin;Peter Kenyon;Mark Webb
  • 通讯作者:
    Mark Webb
Assessing rates and predictors of cannabis-associated psychotic symptoms across observational, experimental and medical research
通过观察、实验和医学研究评估大麻相关精神病症状的发生率和预测因素
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s44220-024-00261-x
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    T. Schoeler;J. Baldwin;Ellen Martin;Wikus Barkhuizen;J. Pingault
  • 通讯作者:
    J. Pingault
Safeguarding children in trauma and orthopaedics
保护创伤和骨科儿童
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ellen Martin;J. Kraft;R. Wilder;H. Bryant
  • 通讯作者:
    H. Bryant
Perceptions of HPV Vaccine amongst UK University Students.
英国大学生对 HPV 疫苗的看法。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2011
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ellen Martin;N. Senior;A. Abdullah;Janine Brown;S. Collings;Sophie Racktoo;S. Walpole;M. Zeiton;C. Heffernan
  • 通讯作者:
    C. Heffernan

Ellen Martin的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Ellen Martin', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: The Role of Ice Sheet Instability in Marine Carbon and Nutrient Cycling in the Eurasian Arctic
合作研究:冰盖不稳定在欧亚北极海洋碳和养分循环中的作用
  • 批准号:
    2231936
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Determining climate related changes in water mass structure, paleoventilation, and paleocirculation in the Southeast Indian and Southern Oceans
合作研究:确定东南印度洋和南大洋与气候相关的水团结构、古通风和古环流变化
  • 批准号:
    2230999
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Coring in the Southeast Indian and Southern Oceans to examine climate driven changes in watermass paleoventilation, sources, and structure
合作研究:在东南印度洋和南大洋取芯,以研究气候驱动的水体古通风、来源和结构的变化
  • 批准号:
    1558605
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Sources and circulation of intermediate and deep waters and their role in Campanian-Maastrichtian global cooling
合作研究:中层水和深层水的来源和循环及其在坎帕尼亚-马斯特里赫特全球变冷中的作用
  • 批准号:
    1261562
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Pb Isotopes in the Southern Ocean: A Study of Pb Systematics and Continental Weathering During the Eocene/Oligocene Transition
南大洋的铅同位素:始新世/渐新世过渡期间的铅系统学和大陆风化研究
  • 批准号:
    0926474
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Tracking North Atlantic Water Column Structure and Circulation Through the Late Cretaceous Using Oxygen and Neodymium Isotopes in Fish Debris
合作研究:利用鱼残骸中的氧和钕同位素追踪白垩纪晚期的北大西洋水柱结构和循环
  • 批准号:
    0623393
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Deep Water Circulation During the Middle to Late Miocene Carbonate Crash
中新世中晚期碳酸盐岩崩塌期间的深水循环
  • 批准号:
    0451170
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
SGER Proposal- Evaluation of Fe-Mn Oxide Coatings as Ideal Archives of Deep Water Nd Isotopes on Cenozoic Time Scales
SGER 提案 - 评价 Fe-Mn 氧化物涂层作为新生代时间尺度深水 Nd 同位素理想档案
  • 批准号:
    0403437
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RPG: An Investigation of U-Pb Systematics in Conodonts
RPG:牙形刺中 U-Pb 系统学的研究
  • 批准号:
    9526671
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Nd Isotope Investigation of North Atlantic Deep Water Production over the past 50,000 Years and Education in Geology
过去五万年北大西洋深水生产的 Nd 同位素研究和地质教育
  • 批准号:
    9629370
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 82.03万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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Collaborative Research: Understanding the impacts of an ongoing megadrought: Synthesizing the role of soil moisture in driving ecosystem fluxes from site to regional scales
合作研究:了解正在进行的特大干旱的影响:综合土壤湿度在驱动生态系统通量从场地到区域尺度方面的作用
  • 批准号:
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  • 批准号:
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数据驱动参数对统计机器学习影响的高阶渐近性质的理论阐明和应用
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