Collaborative Research: Analytic Approaches To Tracing Interaction Networks In The US Southwest

合作研究：追踪美国西南部互动网络的分析方法

• 批准号: 1522531
• 负责人: Andrew Duff
• 金额: $ 0.99万
• 依托单位: Washington State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1522531&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Analytic; Approaches; Tracing

This collaboration between Drs. Judith Habicht-Mauche at University of California, Santa Cruz and Andrew Duff at Washington State University examines ceramic technological practices and resources used to explore how emergent social networks enhanced the flow of information, material and people in the late precontact Southwest, transforming communities and identities in ways that continue to have relevance today. The Pueblo IV period (A.D. 1275-1400) was marked by a series of demographic upheavals that resulted in the formation of radically reconfigured social landscapes. The depopulation of long-occupied and densely settled regions instigated migrations that led to the displacement and reorganization of local communities and regional social networks. In areas that received a significant influx of new population, people from diverse ethnic, linguistic and cultural backgrounds came together to remake their social worlds. On the one hand, the Pueblo IV period appears to be a unique event in Pueblo history that led to many of the social formations and cultural identities that characterized the Southwest at European contact and that have largely endured to the present day. On the other hand, it is only one moment in a cycle of demographic reorganization and social negotiation that has characterized Pueblo societies from the beginnings of agricultural village life. The nature of Pueblo IV period reorganization,both what made it historically and structurally unique and what linked it to cycles of movement and culture change in the Southwest,remains a topic of central importance and anthropological inquiry. Archaeologists investigating this time period are interested in tracing migrant populations, in understanding how migrants merged with local groups to form multi-ethnic communities, in modeling how new social identities were negotiated and sustained, in documenting the emergence of novel social institutions and ritual practices and in understanding emergent systems of leadership and power. Data collected during this project will identify intra- and inter-regional trajectories of ceramic technological innovation and transfers of knowledge that illuminate subtle and complex interconnections among past and present populations. These connections trace both contact and movement of people, which have implications for contemporary Native American groups and public policy.Habicht-Mauche and Duff will mobilize a variety of analytical techniques to characterize local "recipes" and sources of raw materials used to prepare glaze paints on pottery manufactured at Pueblo IV period sites in east-central Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The project will chemically characterize glaze-paint composition using LA-ICP-MS and isotopically source lead in glaze paint using dissolution ICP-MS. These data will be integrated with other extant regional glaze-paint databases. Relationships among composition and source will be evaluated using Social Network Analysis. Thus, data from this project will contribute to emerging macroregional models of how late precontact social networks facilitated the exchange of technical information and materials, created and sustained migration corridors, and served as arenas of social reproduction that transformed Pueblo society. This project will enhance understanding of the cultural history of the Native peoples of the Southwest, while also making broader intellectual contributions to anthropological studies of migration and the anthropology of technology.

Drs之间的这种合作。华盛顿州立大学的加利福尼亚大学圣克鲁斯分校和安德鲁·达夫（Judith Habicht-Mauche）研究了陶瓷技术实践和资源，用于探讨新兴的社交网络如何增强前prectostart的社交网络在西南晚期的信息，材料和人们的流动，从而使社区和身份转变为今天继续具有相关性的社区和身份。 Pueblo IV时期（公元1275- 1400年）的特征是一系列人口动荡，导致形成了根本重新配置的社会景观。长期和密集定居的地区的人口减少引起了迁移，导致了当地社区和地区社交网络的流离失所和重组。在大量新人口涌入的地区，来自不同种族，语言和文化背景的人们聚集在一起，重塑社会世界。一方面，普韦布洛IV时期似乎是普韦布洛历史上的一个独特事件，导致许多社会形态和文化身份是欧洲接触中西南部的特征，并且至今已持续到今天。另一方面，在人口重组和社会谈判的循环中，从农业乡村生活的开端来看，这只是普韦布洛社会的特征。 Pueblo IV时期的重组的性质，既是历史上和结构上独特的，又是与西南部运动和文化变化有关的事物，它仍然是一个重要性和人类学询问的话题。调查这段时间的考古学家对追踪移民人群的兴趣，了解移民如何与当地群体合并以形成多民族社区，以模拟如何协商和持续的新社会身份，以记录新颖的社会机构，仪式实践的出现，以及了解出现的领导力和力量。该项目期间收集的数据将确定陶瓷技术创新的内部和区域间轨迹，以及知识的转移，这些知识阐明了过去和现在种群之间微妙而复杂的互连。这些联系追溯了人们的接触和移动，这对当代美洲原住民团体和公共政策都有影响。Habicht-Mauche和Duff将动员各种分析技术来表征本地“食谱”，以及用于在Pueblo IV期间在Arizona and Arizona和Westeral new Sey sew new sew new seal new sepoper of Pottery上制造玻璃油漆的原料来源。该项目将使用LA-ICP-MS化学表征釉料漆成分，并使用溶解ICP-MS在釉油漆中的同位素源铅。这些数据将与其他现存的区域釉料数据库集成。组成和来源之间的关系将使用社交网络分析进行评估。因此，该项目的数据将有助于新兴的大区域模型，即前期社交网络如何促进技术信息和材料的交换，创建和持续的移民走廊，并成为改变普韦布洛社会的社会复制领域。该项目将增强对西南土著人民的文化历史的理解，同时也为人类学的人类学研究和技术人类学做出更广泛的智力贡献。