Collaborative Research: Analytic Approaches To Tracing Interaction Networks In The US Southwest

合作研究：追踪美国西南部互动网络的分析方法

• 批准号: 1522531
• 负责人: Andrew Duff
• 金额: $ 0.99万
• 依托单位: Washington State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1522531&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Analytic; Approaches; Tracing

This collaboration between Drs. Judith Habicht-Mauche at University of California, Santa Cruz and Andrew Duff at Washington State University examines ceramic technological practices and resources used to explore how emergent social networks enhanced the flow of information, material and people in the late precontact Southwest, transforming communities and identities in ways that continue to have relevance today. The Pueblo IV period (A.D. 1275-1400) was marked by a series of demographic upheavals that resulted in the formation of radically reconfigured social landscapes. The depopulation of long-occupied and densely settled regions instigated migrations that led to the displacement and reorganization of local communities and regional social networks. In areas that received a significant influx of new population, people from diverse ethnic, linguistic and cultural backgrounds came together to remake their social worlds. On the one hand, the Pueblo IV period appears to be a unique event in Pueblo history that led to many of the social formations and cultural identities that characterized the Southwest at European contact and that have largely endured to the present day. On the other hand, it is only one moment in a cycle of demographic reorganization and social negotiation that has characterized Pueblo societies from the beginnings of agricultural village life. The nature of Pueblo IV period reorganization,both what made it historically and structurally unique and what linked it to cycles of movement and culture change in the Southwest,remains a topic of central importance and anthropological inquiry. Archaeologists investigating this time period are interested in tracing migrant populations, in understanding how migrants merged with local groups to form multi-ethnic communities, in modeling how new social identities were negotiated and sustained, in documenting the emergence of novel social institutions and ritual practices and in understanding emergent systems of leadership and power. Data collected during this project will identify intra- and inter-regional trajectories of ceramic technological innovation and transfers of knowledge that illuminate subtle and complex interconnections among past and present populations. These connections trace both contact and movement of people, which have implications for contemporary Native American groups and public policy.Habicht-Mauche and Duff will mobilize a variety of analytical techniques to characterize local "recipes" and sources of raw materials used to prepare glaze paints on pottery manufactured at Pueblo IV period sites in east-central Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The project will chemically characterize glaze-paint composition using LA-ICP-MS and isotopically source lead in glaze paint using dissolution ICP-MS. These data will be integrated with other extant regional glaze-paint databases. Relationships among composition and source will be evaluated using Social Network Analysis. Thus, data from this project will contribute to emerging macroregional models of how late precontact social networks facilitated the exchange of technical information and materials, created and sustained migration corridors, and served as arenas of social reproduction that transformed Pueblo society. This project will enhance understanding of the cultural history of the Native peoples of the Southwest, while also making broader intellectual contributions to anthropological studies of migration and the anthropology of technology.

博士之间的合作。加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的 Judith Habicht-Mauche 和华盛顿州立大学的 Andrew Duff 研究了陶瓷技术实践和资源，用于探索新兴社交网络如何增强西南地区接触前后期的信息、物质和人员流动，从而改变社区和身份至今仍然具有相关性的方式。普韦布洛四世时期（公元 1275-1400 年）的特点是一系列人口剧变，导致社会格局发生彻底重组。长期被占领和人口稠密地区的人口减少引发了移民，导致当地社区和区域社会网络的流离失所和重组。在新人口大量涌入的地区，来自不同种族、语言和文化背景的人们聚集在一起，重塑他们的社会世界。一方面，普韦布洛四世时期似乎是普韦布洛历史上的一个独特事件，它导致了许多社会形态和文化身份，这些社会形态和文化身份在欧洲接触时成为西南部的特征，并且基本上一直延续到今天。另一方面，这只是人口重组和社会谈判周期中的一个时刻，从农业乡村生活的开始就表征了普韦布洛社会的特征。普韦布洛四世时期重组的性质，无论是使它在历史和结构上独一无二的原因，还是它与西南地区运动和文化变迁周期的联系，仍然是人类学研究的核心话题。研究这一时期的考古学家感兴趣的是追踪移民人口，了解移民如何与当地群体融合形成多民族社区，模拟新的社会身份是如何协商和维持的，记录新的社会制度和仪式实践的出现以及理解新兴的领导和权力系统。该项目收集的数据将确定区域内和区域间陶瓷技术创新和知识转移的轨迹，阐明过去和现在人口之间微妙而复杂的相互联系。这些联系追踪了人们的接触和流动，这对当代美洲原住民群体和公共政策产生了影响。哈比希特-莫什和达夫将运用各种分析技术来描述当地的“配方”和用于制备釉料的原材料来源亚利桑那州中东部和新墨西哥州中西部的普韦布洛四世时期遗址生产的陶器。该项目将使用 LA-ICP-MS 对釉料涂料成分进行化学表征，并使用溶解 ICP-MS 对釉料涂料中的铅进行同位素来源。这些数据将与其他现有的区域釉料数据库整合。将使用社交网络分析来评估成分和来源之间的关系。因此，该项目的数据将有助于新兴的宏观区域模型，说明晚期接触前社交网络如何促进技术信息和材料的交流，创建和维持移民走廊，并成为改变普韦布洛社会的社会再生产的舞台。该项目将增进对西南原住民文化历史的了解，同时也为移民人类学研究和技术人类学做出更广泛的智力贡献。