CI-New: Collaborative Research: An Open Platform for Internet Routing Experiments

CI-New：协作研究：互联网路由实验的开放平台

• 批准号: 1406042
• 负责人: Ethan Katz-Bassett
• 金额: $ 88.73万
• 依托单位: University of Southern California
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2018-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1406042&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CI; New; Collaborative; Research; Open

The path that data takes across the Internet from its source to its destination is a critical determiner of the service quality that a user experiences. The path is controlled via routing, which is influenced by traffic engineering and policy. Therefore, routing problems--instability, failures, circuitous paths--have a critical impact on performance. Despite these issues, researchers and network operators have difficulty studying Internet routing. Available vantage points provide little visibility into how the networks interconnect, making it difficult to assess the resilience and performance of existing paths. On top of this limited visibility, researchers lack means to experiment with alternate paths.The infrastructure developed by this project will allow researchers and network operators to observe Internet paths and to experiment with alternate approaches to routing. The infrastructure consists of two synergistic tools: Transit Portal allows an experimenter to make route announcements that influence current routing, and Reverse Traceroute allows the experimenter to measure the resulting paths. The PIs have used early versions of the infrastructure to improve Internet performance, reliability, and diagnosis. The project opens the infrastructure to use by the networking community and in classrooms, providing a basis for understanding and improving the Internet. The key components are 1) increasing the number of Transit Portal sites; 2) adding support for Transit Portal experiments that join fully emulated networks to the actual Internet; 3) upgrading and hardening the Reverse Traceroute code so that it is useable by the broader community; and 4) improving experiment workflow by scheduling and reusing measurements more efficiently.

数据通过互联网从源到目的地的路径是用户体验的服务质量的关键决定因素。路径通过路由进行控制，路由受到流量工程和策略的影响。因此，路由问题（不稳定、故障、迂回路径）对性能具有至关重要的影响。尽管存在这些问题，研究人员和网络运营商在研究互联网路由方面仍然存在困难。可用的有利位置几乎无法提供网络互连方式的可见性，因此很难评估现有路径的弹性和性能。除了有限的可见性之外，研究人员缺乏试验替代路径的方法。该项目开发的基础设施将允许研究人员和网络运营商观察互联网路径并试验替代路由方法。该基础设施由两个协同工具组成：Transit Portal 允许实验者发布影响当前路由的路由公告，而 Reverse Traceroute 允许实验者测量结果路径。 PI 使用早期版本的基础设施来提高互联网性能、可靠性和诊断能力。该项目开放基础设施供网络社区和课堂使用，为理解和改进互联网提供基础。关键组成部分是 1) 增加 Transit Portal 站点的数量； 2) 添加对 Transit Portal 实验的支持，将完全模拟的网络连接到实际的互联网； 3) 升级和强化反向跟踪路由代码，以便更广泛的社区可以使用； 4) 通过更有效地安排和重用测量来改进实验工作流程。