Collaborative Research: Charge Transport Pathways in Semiconducting Polymer Films

合作研究：半导体聚合物薄膜中的电荷传输路径

• 批准号: 1207032
• 负责人: Harald Ade
• 金额: $ 34.8万
• 依托单位: North Carolina State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-07-01 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1207032&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Charge; Transport; Pathways

TECHNICAL SUMMARYThe connection between charge transport and molecular order on intermediate length scales in films of semiconducting polymers will be examined. In most electrical devices, semiconducting polymer chains do not span the distance between the electrodes and the resulting electrical properties are the result of charge transport both along the chains and from chain-to-chain. Through a collaborative effort between scientists at UCSB and NCSU the charge transport pathways in semiconducting polymers will be studied by: 1) measuring the in-plane bulk and interface correlation length of the backbone of semiconducting polymers using a combination of physical and electrical characterization methods and 2) investigating transport in model block co-polymer systems with varying energetic structure to uncover how both positive and negative carriers are transported in complex systems. This work will use a novel polarized soft X-ray scattering method to probe the backbone correlation length that will enable a greater understanding of the connection between morphology and electrical transport. The scattering techniques developed in this work will have impact on characterization of both semiconducting and conventional polymers. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY Conjugated polymers have tremendous potential for use in cheap, flexible, light-weight devices as transistors in simple circuits, light emitting diodes, and solar cells. Improvement of our control of the properties of electrically conducting polymers will enable new types of electronic devices for use in energy conversion and biomedical diagnostics. This work will focus on the determination of the pathways of charge transport in conjugated polymers. Research in polymer electronics is highly multidisciplinary and will provide training for graduate students in materials science, chemistry, and microelectronics. The PIs and graduate students will also provide lab space and training for promising undergraduate students from underrepresented groups to advance their future careers in science and engineering. Outreach to children to promote science education in the local school districts will be done through demonstrations of flexible electronics devices by graduate student researchers at local science nights.

技术概要将研究半导体聚合物薄膜中中间长度尺度上的电荷传输和分子有序之间的联系。 在大多数电气设备中，半导体聚合物链不会跨越电极之间的距离，所产生的电性能是电荷沿链和链与链之间传输的结果。通过 UCSB 和 NCSU 科学家的合作，将通过以下方式研究半导体聚合物中的电荷传输路径：1）结合物理和电气表征方法测量半导体聚合物主链的面内体积和界面相关长度，以及2）研究具有不同能量结构的模型嵌段共聚物系统中的传输，以揭示正载流子和负载流子在复杂系统中的传输方式。这项工作将使用一种新颖的偏振软 X 射线散射方法来探测主链相关长度，这将使人们更好地理解形态和电传输之间的联系。这项工作中开发的散射技术将对半导体和传统聚合物的表征产生影响。非技术概要共轭聚合物在廉价、灵活、轻质的器件中具有巨大的应用潜力，如简单电路中的晶体管、发光二极管和太阳能电池。改进我们对导电聚合物性能的控制将使新型电子设备能够用于能量转换和生物医学诊断。这项工作将侧重于确定共轭聚合物中电荷传输的途径。聚合物电子学研究是高度多学科的，将为材料科学、化学和微电子学方面的研究生提供培训。 PI 和研究生还将为来自代表性不足群体的有前途的本科生提供实验室空间和培训，以促进他们未来在科学和工程领域的职业生涯。将通过研究生研究人员在当地科学之夜展示柔性电子设备来向儿童宣传，以促进当地学区的科学教育。