The Role of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals in the Chemistry of Airborne PM2.5

环境持久性自由基在空气中 PM2.5 化学中的作用

• 批准号: 1150761
• 负责人: Slawomir Lomnicki
• 金额: $ 43.17万
• 依托单位: Louisiana State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-03-01 至 2016-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1150761&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Role; Environmentally; Persistent; Free; Radicals

The Environmental Chemical Sciences (ECS) program of the Division of Chemistry will support the research program of Prof. Barry Dellinger of Louisiana State University. Prof. Dellinger and his students will study the environmental impact of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals (EPFRs) in airborne fine particles. Prof. Dellinger's group has detected organic free radicals associated with freshly sampled airborne particles that are less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5), which can persist in air for several days after collection. The chemical and toxicological characteristics of these radicals are similar to radicals associated with the tar in cigarette smoke, and detected in samples of combustion-generated PM. Since the radicals are both stable toward decomposition and resistant to reaction with air, they are referred to as environmentally persistent and may serve as effective reducing agents in aqueous solution. Using EPR spectroscopy, EPFRs formed from dosing samples of PM2.5 with suspected EPFR precursors, will be compared to EPFRs formed on controlled surrogate particles containing different transition metals. The decay and lifetimes of the observed EPFRs will be determined as a function of temperature, humidity, and solar irradiation. EPFR-induced formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under biological conditions will be determined. The potential for EPFRs to participate in selected atmospheric chemistry will be evaluated. Reactions with NO and O3 will be studied to determine if EPFRs result in depletion or formation of these pollutants as well as formation of nitro-/oxy-PAH, other oxygenated species, and secondary radicals.As part of this project, Dr. Dellinger and his students will present project and research summaries to science-affiliated clubs and undergraduate programs. Collaborative research and interdisciplinary training of graduate students in chemistry, combustion, and environmental health sciences research will be conducted through the LSU Superfund Research Center. The PI is committed to student presentations at national/international meetings and their participation in several high impact education and outreach groups and programs already established at LSU, including the Superfund Research Program seminars and exchange program with biomedical research collaborators.

化学系的环境化学科学（ECS）项目将支持路易斯安那州立大学Barry Dellinger教授的研究项目。 Dellinger 教授和他的学生将研究空气中细颗粒中环境持久性自由基 (EPFR) 的环境影响。 Dellinger 教授的团队检测到与新鲜采样的直径小于 2.5 微米的空气颗粒 (PM2.5) 相关的有机自由基，这些颗粒在收集后可以在空气中持续数天。 这些自由基的化学和毒理学特征与香烟烟雾中的焦油相关的自由基相似，并在燃烧产生的 PM 样品中检测到。 由于自由基对分解稳定且耐与空气反应，因此它们被认为是环境持久性的并且可以作为水溶液中的有效还原剂。使用 EPR 光谱，将 PM2.5 与可疑 EPFR 前体的剂量样品形成的 EPFR 与在含有不同过渡金属的受控替代颗粒上形成的 EPFR 进行比较。观察到的 EPFR 的衰变和寿命将根据温度、湿度和太阳辐射确定。 将确定生物条件下 EPFR 诱导的活性氧 (ROS) 形成。将评估 EPFR 参与选定大气化学的潜力。 将研究与 NO 和 O3 的反应，以确定 EPFR 是否会导致这些污染物的消耗或形成，以及硝基-/氧-PAH、其他含氧物质和二次自由基的形成。作为该项目的一部分，Dellinger 博士和他的学生将向科学附属俱乐部和本科生项目展示项目和研究摘要。 化学、燃烧和环境健康科学研究方面的研究生合作研究和跨学科培训将通过路易斯安那州立大学超级基金研究中心进行。 PI 致力于让学生在国内/国际会议上进行演讲，并参与路易斯安那州立大学已建立的多个高影响力教育和外展团体和项目，包括超级基金研究项目研讨会以及与生物医学研究合作者的交流项目。