Building and Infrastructure Resilience: Strategic Planning for Speedy and Organized Emergency Response, Recovery, and Rebuilding

建筑和基础设施复原力：快速、有组织的应急响应、恢复和重建的战略规划

• 批准号: 1016403
• 负责人: Billie Spencer
• 金额: $ 3.12万
• 依托单位: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-06-01 至 2012-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1016403&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Building; Infrastructure; Resilience; Strategic; Planning

Catalyzed by the tremendous human and economic costs of recent major disasters including the Chi Chi Earthquake of 1999 and New Orleans Hurricane Katrina of 2005, a trans-Pacific workshop that is jointly sponsored by NSF and the National Science Council of Taiwan will be held May 6-7, 2010. The workshop seeks to cross traditional disciplinary boundaries to develop the new knowledge needed to better manage the impact of natural hazards in major urban areas. The potential impact of large-scale natural hazards on today?s urban agglomerations is so huge, they can be called Mega-City/Mega-Disasters (MCMD). The workshop will explore specific strategies for rapid emergency response/recovery/rebuild during MCMD. In addition, it will closely examine the broader questions that surround these issues, including factors that may cause long-term changes in the risk of disaster and factors that may affect and impede response by governments, agencies, and populations. To accomplish these objectives, the workshop will assemble a diverse group of international specialists working at the forefront of their respective fields to explore and promote opportunities to develop more effective approaches for disaster mitigation in large urban areas. In particular, specialists in emergency response and recovery, social economics, land use policy, natural hazard (e.g., wind, flood, landslide and earthquake) mitigation, and information technology will participate. The workshop will allow researchers and practitioners from different countries to espouse a common research framework in disaster mitigation that leverages existing global research infrastructure for multinational cooperative research. In addition to the PI, workshop organizers include Michael Goodchild, University of California, Santa Barbara; Jerome Lynch, Iniversity of Michigan; and C.H. Loh, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. The meeting is jointly funded by the Office of International Science & Engineering and the Directorate for Engineering Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation.

最近重大灾难的巨大人力和经济成本（包括1999年的奇卡地震）和2005年的新奥尔良飓风卡特里娜飓风（New Orleans herricane Katrina）的巨大人力和经济成本催化了，NSF和国家科学委员会共同赞助了台湾和台湾国家科学委员会将在2010年5月6日至7日举行的跨越知识的范围。主要城市地区。 大规模的自然危害对当今城市群的潜在影响是如此之大，可以称为大型城市/巨型 - 迪斯特斯（MCMD）。 该研讨会将探讨MCMD期间快速应急/恢复/重建的特定策略。 此外，它将仔细研究围绕这些问题的更广泛的问题，包括可能导致灾难风险长期变化的因素以及可能影响和阻碍政府，机构和人口的反应的因素。 为了实现这些目标，研讨会将组建一群在各自领域的最前沿工作的国际专家群体，以探索和促进机会，以开发更有效的大型城市地区缓解灾难的方法。 特别是，紧急响应和恢复的专家，社会经济学，土地利用政策，自​​然危害（例如，风，洪水，滑坡和地震）缓解以及信息技术将参与。 该研讨会将允许来自不同国家的研究人员和从业人员在缓解灾难的常见研究框架中，该框架利用现有的全球研究基础设施进行跨国合作研究。 除PI外，研讨会的组织者还包括加利福尼亚大学圣塔芭芭拉分校的Michael Goodchild；杰罗姆·林奇（Jerome Lynch），密歇根州的近亲；和C.H.塔旺国立大学，塔湾。该会议由国际科学与工程办公室以及民用，机械和制造创新工程部共同资助。