EAR-PF: Adjoint Tomography, Seismic Hazard, and Active Tectonics of the San Joaquin Basin, California

EAR-PF：加利福尼亚州圣华金盆地的伴随断层扫描、地震灾害和活动构造

• 批准号: 0848080
• 负责人: Carl Tape
• 金额: $ 16万
• 依托单位: Tape Carl H
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-05-01 至 2011-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0848080&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAR; PF; Adjoint; Tomography; Seismic

Dr. Carl Tape is awarded an NSF Earth Science Postdoctoral Fellowship to carry out a program of research and education at Harvard University. He will construct a three-dimensional structure model of the San Joaquin basin and adjacent regions. The basin will be described in terms of seismic velocity variations, density variations, and geometries of the major geologic interfaces, such as basin boundaries and faults. The investigation will consist of three stages. First, a basin model will be constructed using industry well logs and seismic reflection data. Second, numerical simulations of previously recorded earthquakes in the region will be performed using supercomputing clusters. Third, the basin model will be iteratively improved using the results of the numerical simulations in a procedure known as adjoint tomography. The resultant three-dimensional structure will be interpreted in the context of the local active tectonics, such as the delamination of the adjacent Sierra Nevada. Results from the earthquake simulations will be used to assess the seismic hazard in the San Joaquin basin.The Great Valley lies west of the Sierra Nevada and east of the Coast Ranges. It is the largest agricultural producer in the United States, a major oil producer, and home to more than 6.5 million people. The southern portion of the valley, the San Joaquin basin, is filled with several kilometers of sediment that makes the valley prone to enhanced and prolonged shaking during earthquakes. The region is surrounded by active faults, including the San Andreas fault to the west and the White Wolf and Garlock faults to the south. The basin is one of the most prominent tectonic features in southern California, yet its structure and seismic response are not well known. The findings of both the seismic hazard and the active tectonics will be conveyed to the communities of the San Joaquin basin, with emphasis on Bakersfield, which has the largest population and greatest seismic risk.

Carl Tape 博士获得美国国家科学基金会地球科学博士后奖学金，在哈佛大学开展研究和教育项目。他将构建圣华金盆地及邻近地区的三维结构模型。将根据地震速度变化、密度变化和主要地质界面（例如盆地边界和断层）的几何形状来描述盆地。 调查将分为三个阶段。首先，将利用工业测井和地震反射数据构建盆地模型。其次，将使用超级计算集群对该地区先前记录的地震进行数值模拟。第三，盆地模型将使用称为伴随断层扫描的程序中的数值模拟结果进行迭代改进。 由此产生的三维结构将在当地活跃构造的背景下进行解释，例如邻近内华达山脉的分层。 地震模拟的结果将用于评估圣华金盆地的地震危险性。大峡谷位于内华达山脉以西和海岸山脉以东。它是美国最大的农业生产国、主要石油生产国，拥有超过 650 万人口。 山谷南部的圣华金盆地充满了数公里厚的沉积物，使得山谷在地震期间容易发生增强和长时间的震动。 该地区被活动断层包围，包括西部的圣安德烈亚斯断层和南部的白狼断层和加洛克断层。 该盆地是南加州最突出的构造特征之一，但其结构和地震响应尚不清楚。地震危险和活动构造的研究结果将传达给圣华金盆地的社区，重点是人口最多、地震风险最大的贝克斯菲尔德。