Advanced Nanocrystalline Ceramic Matrix Composites with Improved Fracture Toughness: Processing, Characterization & Modeling

具有改进断裂韧性的先进纳米晶陶瓷基复合材料：加工、表征

• 批准号: 0700272
• 负责人: Amiya Mukherjee
• 金额: $ 52.07万
• 依托单位: University of California-Davis
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-01 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0700272&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Advanced; Nanocrystalline; Ceramic; Matrix; Composites

The goal of the proposed project is to conduct an extensive investigation into processing, characterization and modeling of alumina-based nanocomposites in order to fully understand the interplay between processing, structure, and mechanical properties. In general, the conventional and special toughening mechanisms in ceramic nanocomposites are associated with processes occurring on various length scales and thereby need to be theoretically described in terms of multiscale mechanics of materials. The latter is the main aim of analytical multiscale modeling, a part of the proposed research project. The low density, chemical inertness, and high strength/hardness make ceramics a very promising candidate for structural applications. However, utilization of ceramics for such applications is impeded by their relatively low fracture toughness. Thus, the focus of the proposed research is to improve the fracture toughness of alumina by incorporation of second phases to create ceramic matrix composites [CMCs] suitable for structural applications. The intellectual merit lies in the use of microstructural and mechanical properties data collected from PIs? research as well as others to analytically model the toughening mechanisms within nanocrystalline ceramic matrix composites ? a size regime in which interfacial toughening mechanisms are dominant.The broader impacts of the proposed research activity is to develop accurate modeling ofCMCs which would help the scientific community at large to someday predict the theoretical mechanical properties and dominant toughening mechanisms of CMCs. These models can be used to educate students of all levels and will facilitate teaching of underrepresented people in engineering sciences.

该项目的目标是对氧化铝基纳米复合材料的加工、表征和建模进行广泛的研究，以充分了解加工、结构和机械性能之间的相互作用。一般来说，陶瓷纳米复合材料中的传统和特殊增韧机制与不同长度尺度上发生的过程相关，因此需要根据材料的多尺度力学进行理论上描述。后者是分析多尺度建模的主要目标，是拟议研究项目的一部分。低密度、化学惰性和高强度/硬度使陶瓷成为结构应用中非常有前途的候选者。然而，陶瓷在此类应用中的利用因其相对较低的断裂韧性而受到阻碍。因此，本研究的重点是通过掺入第二相来提高氧化铝的断裂韧性，以制造适合结构应用的陶瓷基复合材料[CMC]。智力价值在于使用从 PI 收集的微观结构和机械性能数据？研究以及其他研究来分析模拟纳米晶陶瓷基复合材料中的增韧机制？所提出的研究活动的更广泛影响是开发 CMC 的精确模型，这将有助于整个科学界有朝一日预测 CMC 的理论机械性能和主要增韧机制。这些模型可用于教育各个级别的学生，并将促进工程科学领域代表性不足的人群的教学。