Workshop on Collaborative Research through an Integrated Tsunami Scenario Simulation

通过综合海啸情景模拟进行合作研究研讨会

• 批准号: 0321889
• 负责人: Harry Yeh
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Oregon State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-04-01 至 2008-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0321889&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Workshop; Collaborative; Research; through; Integrated

This action is to support a series of three workshops to initiate, develop, coordinate, and sustain the community effort for scenario simulations for tsunami hazard mitigation. The simulations involve many elements, including tsunami generation, hydrodynamics, warning transmission, evacuation, human behavior, and social and environmental impacts. The goal of the scenario simulation exercise is to give researchers in all aspects of tsunami science and hazards planning an experience similar to that obtained in a real field investigation. In running the simulations and evaluating the results, critical problems will be identified for improvement in each specialized area. The simulation exercise will provide a valuable common background from which to forge and maintain coherence in the broadly distributed multi-disciplinary tsunami community.The idea of tsunami scenario simulations was discussed by the tsunami community at an NSF workshop held in 2002 in Seattle. The participants strongly recommended that an integrated tsunami scenario simulation be developed. The aim of these three workshops is to implement this recommendation through a broadly distributed multi-disciplinary multi-community effort.Three workshops are planned, one each year for the next three years. The first workshop will be designed to initiate the simulation effort, the second workshop will act as a catalyst to expand those activities, and the third will focus on the applications and the use of the developed system. The first workshop is planned for June 2003 at Oregon State University. A working group will be formed to organize and coordinate these workshops. Because of the multi-disciplinary multi-community nature of the scenario simulations, the working group will consist of experts from a wide variety of disciplines. Prior to each workshop, the working group will act as a steering committee. After each workshop, the working group will analyze the workshop outcomes and issue a workshop report for further discussion with the community. Such post- workshop discussions will take place on the Internet utilizing a web-based discussion tool. The working group will also proactively seek participants in the simulation exercise from broader research communities, which will be kept informed via a public-access web page, and on which the workshop results will be posted.The three workshops will provide a coherent integrated community collaborative arena through a common task of tsunami scenario simulations, and will induce synergistic advancement in a wide variety of the simulation models. The ultimate goal of these workshops is to achieve a widely accessible platform for simulation of virtual tsunamis through a community effort. When fully implemented, the tsunami scenario simulations will be useful for hazards planning in coastal communities, and for the coordination and development of scientific research. In addition, the integrated, highly visual character of the simulations will be of great value for K-12 education on tsunami hazards, and for general public education in this area.

该行动旨在支持一系列的三个研讨会，以启动、开发、协调和维持社区为减轻海啸灾害进行情景模拟的努力。 模拟涉及许多要素，包括海啸产生、流体动力学、警报传输、疏散、人类行为以及社会和环境影响。 情景模拟练习的目的是为海啸科学和灾害规划各个方面的研究人员提供类似于真实现场调查的经验。 在运行模拟和评估结果时，将确定每个专业领域需要改进的关键问题。 模拟练习将为广泛分布的多学科海啸界建立和保持一致性提供宝贵的共同背景。海啸界在 2002 年在西雅图举行的 NSF 研讨会上讨论了海啸情景模拟的想法。 与会者强烈建议开发综合海啸情景模拟。 这三个研讨会的目的是通过广泛分布的多学科、多社区的努力来实施这一建议。计划举办三个研讨会，未来三年每年举办一次。 第一个研讨会将旨在启动模拟工作，第二个研讨会将充当扩大这些活动的催化剂，第三个研讨会将重点关注所开发系统的应用和使用。 第一次研讨会计划于 2003 年 6 月在俄勒冈州立大学举行。 将成立一个工作组来组织和协调这些研讨会。 由于场景模拟的多学科多社区性质，工作组将由来自各个学科的专家组成。 在每次研讨会之前，工作组将充当指导委员会。 每次研讨会结束后，工作组都会分析研讨会成果并发布研讨会报告，以便与社区进一步讨论。 此类研讨会后讨论将利用基于网络的讨论工具在互联网上进行。 工作组还将主动从更广泛的研究社区中寻找模拟练习的参与者，这些社区将通过公共访问网页随时了解情况，并在其上发布研讨会结果。这三个研讨会将提供连贯的综合社区协作竞技场通过海啸情景模拟的共同任务，并将在各种模拟模型中引起协同进步。 这些研讨会的最终目标是通过社区努力建立一个可广泛访问的虚拟海啸模拟平台。 全面实施后，海啸情景模拟将有助于沿海社区的灾害规划以及科学研究的协调和发展。 此外，模拟的集成、高度可视化特征对于 K-12 有关海啸灾害的教育以及该领域的一般公众教育具有重要价值。