Workshop on the development of a Tsunami Scenario Simulation Program

海啸情景模拟程序开发研讨会

• 批准号: 0237039
• 负责人: Harry Yeh
• 金额: $ 1万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-10-01 至 2003-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0237039&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Workshop; development; Tsunami; Scenario; Simulation

0237039, Harry Yeh, University of Washington"Workshop on the development of a Tsunami Scenario Simulation Program"This action is to provide support for a workshop, be held in September 2002 in Seattle, WA, to discuss the development of a collaborative research plan for comprehensive and integrated scenario simulations for tsunami hazard mitigation. The simulations include tsunami generation, propagation, runup/rundown motion, warning transmission to the general public in the affected areas, evacuation and rescue simulations, human behavior simulations, and short-term and long-term societal and environmental impact simulations.The goal of the scenario simulation exercises is to give researchers an awareness and experience of all aspects of tsunami science and hazards planning. In setting up and running the simulations, and in evaluating the results, critical problems will be identified for improvement in each specialized area and in the interaction between disciplines. The exercises will provide a valuable common background from which to forge and maintain coherence in the broadly distributed, multi-disciplinary tsunami hazard mitigation community. In addition, the integrated, highly visual character of the simulations will be of great value for K-12 education on tsunami hazards, and for general public information.The simulation exercises will include physical models, numerical models, informatics (the study of the structure, behavior, and interactions of both natural and artificial computational systems), human behavior models, communication simulations, and other exercises that will integrate the tsunami source with its eventual effects on communities and the environment. This activity is by nature a multi-university, multi-community, and multi-disciplinary effort.The objective is not to determine specific tsunami mitigation measures for specific coastal towns and cities. Instead, the objective is to set up a fully integrated scenario for a hypothetical situation (which could be based on an existing real coastal community) to be investigated by researchers from a wide variety of disciplines, working to solve a common problem from different viewpoints. The outcome will provide the participants, sponsors, and coastal communities with valuable experience, lessons learned from the model event, and will enhance and maintain further research collaboration for tsunami hazard reduction. Involvement in the scenario simulation, and work on the common problem, will lead each researcher to interact closely with researchers in other specialized areas. The researchers will obtain a broader picture for tsunami research, and identify critical problems and linkages to be examined for improvement.The outcome from of the workshop will be a comprehensive research plan for the earthquake engineering and hazards planning communities, in particular for those investigators who deal with tsunami hazard prediction and mitigation.

0237039，Harry Yeh，华盛顿大学“海啸情景模拟计划开发研讨会”此行动旨在为 2002 年 9 月在华盛顿州西雅图举行的研讨会提供支持，讨论制定海啸情景模拟计划的合作研究计划海啸灾害缓解的全面综合情景模拟。 模拟包括海啸的产生、传播、上升/下降运动、向受影响地区公众发出警报、疏散和救援模拟、人类行为模拟以及短期和长期社会和环境影响模拟。情景模拟练习旨在让研究人员了解海啸科学和灾害规划的各个方面并获得经验。 在设置和运行模拟以及评估结果时，将确定每个专业领域和学科之间相互作用的关键问题以进行改进。 这些演习将为广泛分布的多学科海啸减灾界建立和保持一致性提供宝贵的共同背景。 此外，模拟的集成、高度可视化特征对于 K-12 有关海啸灾害的教育以及一般公共信息具有重要价值。模拟练习将包括物理模型、数值模型、信息学（结构研究） 、自然和人工计算系统的行为和相互作用）、人类行为模型、通信模拟以及其他将海啸源及其对社区和环境的最终影响整合起来的练习。这项活动本质上是多大学、多社区和多学科的努力。其目标不是确定特定沿海城镇的具体海啸缓解措施。 相反，目标是为假设情况（可以基于现有的真实沿海社区）建立一个完全综合的场景，供来自不同学科的研究人员进行调查，努力从不同的角度解决共同问题。 其成果将为参与者、赞助商和沿海社区提供宝贵的经验和从模范活动中汲取的教训，并将加强和维持减少海啸灾害的进一步研究合作。 参与场景模拟并解决常见问题将导致每位研究人员与其他专业领域的研究人员密切互动。 研究人员将获得海啸研究的更广阔前景，并确定需要改进的关键问题和联系。研讨会的成果将是地震工程和灾害规划界的综合研究计划，特别是那些研究人员处理海啸灾害预测和缓解。