Gender-Related Trends in Educational Expectations

教育期望中与性别相关的趋势

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0137050
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 4.73万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2002-08-01 至 2003-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

SES-0137050John ReynoldsFlorida State UniversityThe past thirty years have witnessed considerable change in the gender norms surrounding men's and especially women's work and family roles. More women work full-time than ever before, and even in the most traditional families, two biological parents with young children, women are more likely than not to work for pay. On many work-related dimensions women still lag behind men, including lower median earnings, slimmer chances of being promoted, and a higher average share of household duties. In the area of education, however, women have surpassed men at many levels. Girls today are more likely than boys to plan to attend college, to graduate from high school, to attend college, and to complete a college degree. These trends suggest that the basic processes underlying educational attainment have shifted within recent decades. This research examines changes in girls' and boys' college expectations from 1972 to 1997 in an attempt to identify the most important forces behind women's advances in higher education. College expectations are students' subjective assessments of the odds of completing a college degree in the future, and they have been shown to be an important cognitive link between family background, school performance, and eventual educational achievements. In addition, college expectations among high school girls have risen faster than boys since the 1970s, and girls today are significantly more likely to expect to complete a college degree or plan to attend graduate or professional school. The proposed research hypothesizes the faster rise in college expectations among girls is due to changes in, and gender-specific effects of, parents' achievements, family structure, and local job opportunities. The data come from four national longitudinal surveys of pre-college age youth: the 1972 National Longitudinal Survey, the 1980 High School and Beyond Survey, the 1988 National Education Longitudinal Study, and the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Probit models for each survey estimate the effects of parents' achievements, family structure, and local job opportunities on the probability that girls and boys expect to complete a college degree. Characteristics of parents, families, and local job markets may help explain the gender-related trends in college expectations if the factors that have a more positive effect on girls' expectations become more positive over time (e.g., mothers' educational attainments), or if the effects of these characteristics become more positive for girls over time than for boys (e.g., job opportunities). The findings will suggest how changes in gender norms are impacting a major institution in society, higher education, and they will provide a much-needed update to our understanding of gender differences in the process of educational attainment. The study will also contribute to the current debate over whether girls or boys are more likely to underachieve relative to their talents, a debate that has relevance for educational policy at the secondary and post-secondary levels.
SES-013705050John Reynoldsflorida州立大学过去三十年来,在男性,尤其是妇女的工作和家庭角色的性别规范上已经发生了很大的变化。女性比以往任何时候都多,甚至在大多数传统家庭中,两个有孩子的亲生父母,妇女更有可能不付钱。在许多与工作有关的维度上,女性仍然落后于男性,包括中位收入,晋升的机会较小以及较高的家庭职责份额更高。但是,在教育领域,妇女在许多层面上都超越了男性。今天的女孩比男孩计划上大学,高中毕业,上大学并完成大学学位更有可能。这些趋势表明,近几十年来,教育成就的基本过程发生了变化。这项研究研究了1972年至1997年的女孩和男孩大学期望的变化,以确定女性高等教育进步背后的最重要力量。大学期望是学生对未来完成大学学位的几率的主观评估,并且已被证明是家庭背景,学校表现和最终的教育成就之间的重要认知联系。此外,自1970年代以来,高中女生的大学期望比男孩的增长快,今天的女孩更有可能完成大学学位或计划上毕业生或专业学校。拟议的研究假设,由于父母的成就,家庭结构和当地工作机会的变化和性别特定的影响,女生的大学期望更快的增长速度。数据来自大学前青年的四项国家纵向调查:1972年的全国纵向调查,1980年的高中及《超越调查》,1988年的《国家教育纵向研究》以及1997年的《青年纵向调查》。每个调查的概率模型估计父母的成就,家庭结构和当地工作机会对女孩和男孩期望完成大学学位的可能性的影响。 如果对女孩的期望具有更积极影响的因素随着时间的流逝而变得更积极(例如母亲的教育程度),或者如果这些特征对女孩的影响更大,那么对女孩的期望更大,或者对女孩的积极影响(例如男孩(例如,工作机会),那么父母,家庭和当地就业市场的特征可能有助于解释大学期望与性别相关的趋势。这些发现将表明,性别规范的变化如何影响社会上的主要机构,高等教育,它们将为我们对教育成果过程中对性别差异的理解提供急需的更新。这项研究还将有助于当前关于男孩还是男孩是否可能相对于他们的才能不足的辩论,这一辩论与中学和大专院校的教育政策相关。

项目成果

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专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
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数据更新时间:2024-06-01

John Reynolds其他文献

di-A prospective comparison of cold snare polypectomy using traditional or dedicated cold snares for the resection of small sessile colorectal polyps
di-使用传统或专用冷圈套器切除小无蒂结直肠息肉的冷圈套器息肉切除术的前瞻性比较
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    J. Dwyer;Jonathan Y. C. Tan;P. Urquhart;Robyn Secomb;Catherine E. Bunn;John Reynolds;R. L. Nauze;William Kemp;Stuart Roberts;Gregor Brown
    J. Dwyer;Jonathan Y. C. Tan;P. Urquhart;Robyn Secomb;Catherine E. Bunn;John Reynolds;R. L. Nauze;William Kemp;Stuart Roberts;Gregor Brown
  • 通讯作者:
    Gregor Brown
    Gregor Brown
Asciminib monotherapy as frontline treatment of chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: results from the ASCEND study
  • DOI:
    10.1182/blood.2024024657
    10.1182/blood.2024024657
  • 发表时间:
    2024-11-07
    2024-11-07
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    David T. Yeung;Naranie Shanmuganathan;John Reynolds;Susan Branford;Mannu Walia;Agnes S. M. Yong;Jake Shortt;Lynette Chee;Nicholas Viiala;Ilona Cunningham;David M. Ross;Alwyn D’Souza;Matthew Wright;Rosemary Harrup;Cecily Forsyth;Robin Filshie;Steven Lane;Peter Browett;Carolyn Grove;Andrew P. Grigg
    David T. Yeung;Naranie Shanmuganathan;John Reynolds;Susan Branford;Mannu Walia;Agnes S. M. Yong;Jake Shortt;Lynette Chee;Nicholas Viiala;Ilona Cunningham;David M. Ross;Alwyn D’Souza;Matthew Wright;Rosemary Harrup;Cecily Forsyth;Robin Filshie;Steven Lane;Peter Browett;Carolyn Grove;Andrew P. Grigg
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew P. Grigg
    Andrew P. Grigg
Update of the Ascend-CML Study of Frontline Asciminib: High Rate of Optimal Response and Resistance Due to Mutations Is Rare
  • DOI:
    10.1182/blood-2024-201218
    10.1182/blood-2024-201218
  • 发表时间:
    2024-11-05
    2024-11-05
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    David T Yeung;Naranie Shanmuganathan;Agnes S. M. Yong;Jake Shortt;Lynette C.Y. Chee;Nicholas Vialla;Ilona Cunningham;David M Ross;Alwyn D'Souza;Matthew P.F. Wright;Rosemary Harrup;Cecily Forsyth;Robin Filshie;Steven W Lane;Peter J. Browett;Carolyn S. Grove;Mannu Walia;Susan Branford;John Reynolds;Andrew P Grigg
    David T Yeung;Naranie Shanmuganathan;Agnes S. M. Yong;Jake Shortt;Lynette C.Y. Chee;Nicholas Vialla;Ilona Cunningham;David M Ross;Alwyn D'Souza;Matthew P.F. Wright;Rosemary Harrup;Cecily Forsyth;Robin Filshie;Steven W Lane;Peter J. Browett;Carolyn S. Grove;Mannu Walia;Susan Branford;John Reynolds;Andrew P Grigg
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew P Grigg
    Andrew P Grigg
Durable Responses Observed in Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia Treated with Lenzilumab and Azacitidine
  • DOI:
    10.1182/blood-2024-202867
    10.1182/blood-2024-202867
  • 发表时间:
    2024-11-05
    2024-11-05
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Devendra Hiwase;David M Ross;David T Yeung;Agnes S. M. Yong;Steven W Lane;Anna Brown;Chun Yew Fong;Timothy P Hughes;John Reynolds;Daniel Thomas
    Devendra Hiwase;David M Ross;David T Yeung;Agnes S. M. Yong;Steven W Lane;Anna Brown;Chun Yew Fong;Timothy P Hughes;John Reynolds;Daniel Thomas
  • 通讯作者:
    Daniel Thomas
    Daniel Thomas
P-410 ALLG MM26/D1/AMN009 Novel Combinations for Orphan Myeloma (NORM) Platform Study
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s2152-2650(24)02312-7
    10.1016/s2152-2650(24)02312-7
  • 发表时间:
    2024-09-01
    2024-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Georgia McCaughan;John Reynolds;Tzu-Yang Wang;Angelina Yong;Kihyun Kim;Jeffrey Huang;Christian Bryant;Nicole Wong Doo;Matthew Ku;Wee Joo Chng;Hang Quach
    Georgia McCaughan;John Reynolds;Tzu-Yang Wang;Angelina Yong;Kihyun Kim;Jeffrey Huang;Christian Bryant;Nicole Wong Doo;Matthew Ku;Wee Joo Chng;Hang Quach
  • 通讯作者:
    Hang Quach
    Hang Quach
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前往

John Reynolds的其他基金

SHF: Small: Specification, Verification, and Semantics of Higher-Order and Concurrent Software
SHF:小型:高阶并发软件的规范、验证和语义
  • 批准号:
    0916808
    0916808
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
    Standard Grant
Reasoning about Data Structures, Concurrency, and Resources
关于数据结构、并发性和资源的推理
  • 批准号:
    0541021
    0541021
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
    Continuing Grant
US-France Cooperative Research: Controlled Optoelectronic Properties of Hybrid Dioxythiophene Polymers
美法合作研究:杂化二氧噻吩聚合物的可控光电特性
  • 批准号:
    0339735
    0339735
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
    Standard Grant
Reasoning About Low-Level Programming
关于低级编程的推理
  • 批准号:
    0204242
    0204242
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
    Continuing Grant
The Design, Definition, and Implementation of Programming Languages
编程语言的设计、定义和实现
  • 批准号:
    9804014
    9804014
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
    Standard Grant
Conducting Polymers Derived from Novel Electron Rich Condensed Heterocycles
源自新型富电子稠合杂环的导电聚合物
  • 批准号:
    9629854
    9629854
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
    Continuing Grant
The Design, Definition, and Implementation of Programming Languages
编程语言的设计、定义和实现
  • 批准号:
    9409997
    9409997
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
    Continuing Grant
Symposium on Polymeric and Organic Materials: Solid State Properties and Smart Materials, at American Chemical Society Meeting, Anaheim, California, April 2-7, 1995
聚合物和有机材料研讨会:固态特性和智能材料,美国化学会会议,加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆,1995 年 4 月 2-7 日
  • 批准号:
    9505906
    9505906
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
    Standard Grant
The Electrochemical Polymerization of Bis-2-Pyrrolyl Conjugated Monomers to Form Highly Conducting Polymers
双-2-吡咯基共轭单体的电化学聚合形成高导电聚合物
  • 批准号:
    9307732
    9307732
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
    Continuing Grant
Studies of Neutron-Irradiated Fluid Inclusions by Laser- Microprobe, Noble-Gas Mass Spectrometry
利用激光显微探针、稀有气体质谱法研究中子辐照流体包裹体
  • 批准号:
    9105357
    9105357
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.73万
    $ 4.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
    Standard Grant

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