Unemployment, Vacancies and Wages

失业、职位空缺和工资

• 批准号: 9008642
• 负责人: Olivier Blanchard
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-07-01 至 1994-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9008642&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Unemployment; Vacancies; Wages

The award will continue this important line of research on the dynamics of wages and unemployment in labor markets characterized by the disappearance of old jobs and creation of new ones. This is a dimension of labor market dynamics that has not received much attention in macroeconomics; yet, it is essential to analyzing a number of central issues in macroeconomics such as inflation and price setting and the dynamics of aggregate employment. The authors have already developed an explicit model of the flows of workers in labor markets with continual job creation and job destruction; derived the implied behavior of the major aggregates, unemployment, and job vacancies; and begun constructing a wage determination model in decentralized markets. This continued research will extend the theoretical models of labor dynamics and will involve additional empirical work using Canadian employment data which tends to be of higher quality than available US data. The authors will also continue to analyze the US employment data. This research is important because it will provide a better basis for understanding the persistance of high unemployment rates which have plagued the US and other developed economies to various degrees over the past twenty years.

该奖项将继续有关劳动力市场工资和失业动态的重要研究，这些研究是以旧工作失踪和创造新的工资的特征。 这是劳动力市场动态的一个维度，在宏观经济学上没有得到太多关注。但是，必须分析宏观经济学（如通货膨胀和价格设定以及总就业的动态）中的许多核心问题。 作者已经开发了一个明确的模型，这些模型是劳动力市场中不断创造就业和工作破坏的劳动力市场的流动模型。得出了主要骨料，失业和工作空缺的隐含行为；并开始在分散市场中构建工资确定模型。 这项持续的研究将扩展劳动动力学的理论模型，并将使用加拿大就业数据进行其他经验工作，这些数据往往比美国可用数据更高。 作者还将继续分析美国的就业数据。 这项研究很重要，因为它将为理解高失业率的持久性提供更好的基础，而高失业率的持续存在，这些率在过去二十年中困扰着美国和其他发达经济体。